Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. We said. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. Finally, you may also be interested in Census 2021 data which will be released later this year. [244] A 2016 survey of 5,446 adult Britons, part of a report titled Anti-Semitism in contemporary Great Britain conducted by the London-based Institute for Jewish Policy Research found that the prevalence of anti-semitic views among Muslims was two to four times higher than the rest of the population,[245] that 55% of British Muslims held at least one anti-semitic view (compared to 30% of the general population), and that there was a correlation between Muslim religiosity and antisemitism. [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). The top 20 local authorities in England and Wales with the highest percentage of Muslims in 2021[59][60] were: Several large cities have one area that is a majority Muslim even if the rest of the city has a fairly small Muslim population. WebIslam in London. From: Ministry of Justice. [163], In 20162018 an independent panel commissioned by the UK government investigated the practices of sharia councils operating in England and Wales. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. [242][243], According to British Muslim journalist Mehdi Hasan, "anti-Semitism isn't just tolerated in some sections of the British Muslim community; it's routine and commonplace". This projection is based on reasonably good data. [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows Nevertheless, Britain has a far lower count of Maghrebis in comparison to France, the Netherlands and Spain, where the majority of Muslims are Maghrebi.[104]. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. The AMC also has the largest Muslim youth organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Youth Association (Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya) in the UK (membership of 7,500) and the largest Muslim women's organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Women's Association (Lajna Ima'illah), in the UK (membership of 10,000). [87], The Turkish community have established several mosques in the country. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) [email protected] can be contacted for Northern Ireland data and National Records of Scotland (NRS) [email protected] can be contacted for Scottish data. The investigation found that most people consulting the councils are women seeking an Islamic divorce. From: Ministry of Justice. [110][111][112][113], Thomas Keith was a Scottish soldier who converted to Islam and became the governor of Medina. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. [136] Some Islamic schools have been accused of promoting extremist versions of Islam. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. The review concluded that "there is unanimous agreement among the sharia councils themselves that discriminatory practices do occur in some instances within the councils in England and Wales" and made legislative and administrative recommendations to remedy the abuses. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. At the beginning of World War I, there were 51,616 South Asian lascars working on British ships, the majority of whom were of Bengali descent. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. [202], According to one survey from 2006, around 81% of Muslims think of themselves as Muslim first. The [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. [219][220][221] However, Met Police figures showed an 8.5 per cent fall in anti-Muslim crimes between 2009 and 2012, with a spike in 2013 due to the murder of Lee Rigby. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). IST. "The cost of not being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada. He was known locally for his work advocating trade unionism and divorce law reform and persuaded more people in Liverpool to convert but they faced abuse from the wider society. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. [147] Sayeeda Warsi, who was the first Muslim to serve in a British cabinet, was appointed by David Cameron in 2010 as a minister without portfolio. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. [109] The first Somali immigrants were seamen and traders who arrived in small numbers in port cities in the late 19th century, although most Somalis in the UK are recent arrivals. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. In the 19th century, Victorian Orientalism spurred an interest in Islam and some British people, including aristocrats, converted to Islam. [238] In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation, Sikh Youth UK, entitled "The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. [36] Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army later fought for Britain against the Nazis in World War II,[37] where Muslim soldiers accounted for up to 40%[38] of the 2.5 million troops serving the British Indian Army. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim [190], In 2019, a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 78% of Britons had a favourable view of Muslims, while 18% had an unfavourable view of Muslims. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). [51], The Muslim population of England and Wales has grown consistently since World War II. There are several Islamic television channels operating in the UK, including British Muslim TV, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International (MTA International),[166][167] Ummah Channel,[168] Ahlebait TV, and Fadak. "British Muslim" redirects here. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. (3) How many of the Muslims are Shia Muslims, i.e., Muslims who are from the "twelvers section" or - as they are known - Shia Itha-Asheri Muslims. ", Model, Suzanne, and Lang Lin. Youve accepted all cookies. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). WebIslam in London. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. Webe. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. ", "Muslims in Europe: Economic Worries Top Concerns About Religious and Cultural Identity", "Muslims are well-integrated in Britain but no one seems to believe it; Leon Moosavi | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk", "Poll shows Muslims in Britain are the most anti-western in Europe", "Young, British Muslims 'getting more radical', "More young Muslims back sharia, says poll; UK news", "Muslims in Britain have zero tolerance of homosexuality, says poll", "UK Muslims prouder of gay rights than others", "Poll says Muslims are 'proud' of Britain's gay rights", "Britons more proud of the National Trust than the Royal Family", "Muslim leaders stand against gay marriage", "Premier League: How Muslims are changing English football culture", "Muslim teenager stabbed during attack on UK mosque", "Media and politicians 'fuel rise in hate crimes against Muslims', "Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate Crime: a London Case Study", "Fear and Loathing: the Political Discourse in Relation to Muslims and Islam in the British Contemporary Setting", "English Defence League says Pastor Terry Jones will not speak at rally", "Inquiry: Police, anti-fascist protester", "Under the skin of English Defence League", "English Defence League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May", "Violence erupts at far-right march in Birmingham", Anonymous-linked groups publish EDL supporters' personal information, "Britain's jails facing 'growing problem' of forced conversion to Islam, officers warn", "Sikh girls 'abused by grooming gangs for decades', "Failing victims, fuelling hate: Challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative", The changing nature of activism among Sikhs in the UK today, Patriarchy, Islamophobia and Misogyny: On challenging the politics of Sikh Youth UK, "The sorry truth is that the virus of anti-Semitism has infected the British Muslim community", "British Muslims twice as likely to espouse anti-Semitic views, survey suggests", "Over a quarter of British people 'hold anti-Semitic attitudes', study finds", "Minorities still believe in tolerant Britain, poll finds", "Structures of Organisation and Loci of Authority in a Glocal Islamic Movement: The Tablighi Jama'at in Britain", BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century, Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe, Noor-ur-Islam Mosque (Leyton, Waltham Forest), Central Scotland Islamic Centre (Stirling, Scotland), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1141665651, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 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