By 1805, he operated a warehouse in New Orleans to help disperse the goods smuggled by his brother Pierre Lafitte. Officials tried to break up this auction by force, and in the ensuing gunfight, one of the revenue officers was killed and two others were wounded. [34] The legislature appointed a committee to study the matter but, as most of their constituents benefitted by the smuggling, they never authorized the militia. [26] Because the US Navy did not have enough ships to act against the Baratarian smugglers, the government turned to the courts. A grand jury indicted Pierre Lafitte after hearing testimony against him by one of the city's leading merchants. They were most likely businessmen in New Orleans or independent privateers before becoming associated with the smuggling and piracy. My account. He and his elder brother, Pierre, spelled their last name Laffite, but English-language documents of the time used "Lafitte". [63] On land and sea, the former pirate gunners earned praise as the battle continued. Believing that the US would eventually prevail in the war against Great Britain, Lafitte thought he could more easily defeat the US revenue officers than he could the British navy. [27] Three days later, 40 soldiers were sent to ambush the Baratarians; they captured Lafitte, his brother Pierre, and 25 unarmed smugglers on November 16, and confiscated several thousand dollars of contraband. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Head Jean Pierre Lafitte Cast Custom Figures WWF WWE Mattel Hasbro Wrestling at the best online prices at eBay! [15] The Lafitte brothers began to look for another port from which they could smuggle goods to local merchants. The Americans took custody of six schooners, one felucca, and a brig, as well as 20 cannon and goods worth $500,000. He and his older brother Pierre spelled their last name Laffite, but English language documents of the time used "Lafitte". Lafitte conducted most of his business aboard his ship, The Pride, where he also lived. By 1805 he was thought[by whom?] They sailed three ships, which Davis described as likely "one of the largest privately owned corsair fleets operating on the coast, and the most versatile. 5 , Mexican outpost further south along the Gulf Coast, Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center, List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: GENERAL QUESTIONS", "Jean Laffite as a Father | Historia Obscura", "The Legend of Jean LaFoote Advertising Week 360 AW360", "Cinnamon Crunch (Cap'n Crunch) Cereal | MrBreakfast.com", "Then and Now: Lafitte's Anchor at Disneyland Park", "20 Things You May Not Know About Disneyland's Pirates of the Caribbean Ride", "History and a Behind the Scenes Look at the Pirates of the Caribbean Attraction in Disneyland", "Why is the Name Jean Lafitte Everywhere at Disneyland", History of the second war between the United States of America and Great Britain: declared by act of Congress, the 18th of June, 1812, and concluded by peace, the 15th of February, 1815, Jean Lafitte: Gentleman Pirate of New Orleans, "Jean LaFitte's piratical topsail schooner", History, photos and movies about Jean Lafitte, Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law, Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lafitte&oldid=1139647857, Recipients of American presidential pardons, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, pirate, privateer, spy, naval artillery officer, slave trader. A representative of the smuggler would purchase the slaves at the ensuing auction, and the smuggler would be given half of the purchase price. [90] By this time, Lafitte's only known son, Jean Pierre Lafitte, had died in October 1832 during a yellow fever epidemic in New Orleans. [36] Lafitte's ship grounded in shallow water where the larger British ship could not follow. Britain maintained a powerful navy, while the United States had little naval power. By others, he was born Jewish in Bordeaux, France. [10] Davis places Lafitte's brother Pierre in Saint-Domingue by the late 1790s and the early 19th century. Jean Lafitte ( c. 1780 - c. 1823) was a French pirate and privateer who operated in the Gulf of Mexico in the early 19th century. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Dec 1 1766 - La Chapelle-d'Align, 72061, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, 1835 - La Chapelle-d'Align, 72061, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, Jean Francois Bouet Lafitte (Bouet Boet), Marianne Marie Anne Bouet (born Lafitte Bouet), Between 1823 and 1827 - tats-Unis d'Amrique, Iris - National flower of France In the ensuing gunfight, one of the revenue officers [39] was killed and two others were wounded. Littrature par Jean Pierre Luminet. In 1777 he married Isabelle Roche. Another account says Lafitte married Christina Levine at the age of seventeen. Within weeks, Dorada captured a schooner loaded with over $9,000 in goods. [74] Two weeks after setting sail, they captured a Spanish ship, which they sent to Galveston, hoping the Longs would smuggle the goods to New Orleans. [14], On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on Britain. Jack C. Ramsay, who published a 1996 biography of Lafitte, says, "this was a convenient time to be a native of France, a claim that provided protection from the enforcement of American law". Jean Lafitte spent the majority of his time in Barataria managing the daily hands-on business of outfitting privateers and arranging the smuggling of stolen goods. It was, at least initially, relatively free of scrutiny from any of the governments in the region. [31], As the smuggling operations reduced the amount of revenue collected by customs offices, American authorities were determined to halt business at Barataria. [18] Seamen flocked to the island, working on the docks or at the warehouses until they were chosen as crew for one of the privateers.[19]. The second item was a personal note to Lafitte from McWilliam's superior, Lieutenant Colonel Edward Nicolls, urging him to accept the offer.[47]. Nouveautes Tous les objets Recherche avance. Yet Lafitte and his family relocated to the island of Hispaniola, and, eventually, New Orleans. Later, in return for a legal pardon for the smugglers, Lafitte and his comrades helped General Andrew Jackson defend New Orleans against the British in early 1815. Many of the smugglers wanted to lynch the British men, but Lafitte intervened and placed guards outside his home to ensure their protection. Having been raised by another branch of the Lafitte family, Pierre re-connected with his brother by the early 1800s. Christina died after the birth of their daughter. The work was financed exclusively to search for the treasure of Lafitte. Suzanne Johnson features a living Lafitte in her urban fantasy series, Jean Laffite is a character in the historical fiction novel Ashes & Ecstasy by Catherine Hart, Published March 1st 2000 by Leisure Books (first published November 1st 1985), In the 1960s and 70s a barefoot cartoon pirate named, Lafitte: the pirate of the Gulf a book from 1836, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 04:55. On November 10, 1812, United States District Attorney John R. Grymes charged Lafitte with "violation of the revenue law. The 1938 movie "The Buccaneer" tells a tale of adventure and romance. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [48] Lafitte had copies of the letters sent to Jean Blanque, a member of the state legislature who had invested in the Barataria operation. A hurricane in September resulted in flooding of most of the island, in which several people died. She was the sister of Marie Villard, the mistress of his brother, Pierre. [94] For the first time, Lafitte was legally authorized to take Spanish ships. Under unknown circumstances, the crew and all the workmen broke camp and left one night after several weeks of work. The judge ruled that Patterson should get the customary share of profits from the goods that had already been sold, but he did not settle the ownership of the ships. Jean was sent to Galveston Island, a part of Spanish Texas that served as the home base of Louis-Michel Aury, a French privateer who claimed to be a Mexican revolutionary. Pierre was to inform about the situation in New Orleans, and Jean was sent to Galveston Island, a part of Spanish Texas that served as the home base of Louis-Michel Aury, a French privateer who claimed to be a Mexican revolutionary. He brought all captured goods to Barataria. [90] In 1843, Mirabeau B. Lamar investigated many of the Lafitte stories and concluded that, while there were no authentic records of death, Lafitte was likely dead. Fan Wen, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, Creole Families of New Orleans and Louisiana, https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Zj-3PA6RIWMC. [72], Around 1820, Lafitte reportedly married Madeline Regaud, possibly the widow or daughter of a French colonist who had died during an ill-fated expedition to Galveston. Jean Laffite, the pirate, is occasionally confused with Jean Lafitte, father and son, of New Orleans. The Baratarians invited the British officers to row to their island. [21] In January 1813, they took their first prize, a Spanish hermaphrodite brig loaded with 77slaves. [25] As the smuggling operations reduced the amount of revenue collected by customs offices, American authorities were determined to halt Barataria's operations. "[96] No such event is known to have occurred. Lafitte's criminal industry was a success throughout. The brothers made their base . Free shipping for many products! He and his older brother Pierre spelled their last name Laffite, but English language documents of the time used "Lafitte". This has become the common spelling in the United States, including places named after him. He was four years younger than his more capable brother, Pierre. Jean Lafitte, sometimes spelled Laffite, was born in approximately 1780 in either France or Saint Domingue (modern day Haiti) and according historian H.W. His brother Pierre Lafitte was a blacksmith. Widely publicized, the raid was hailed by the Niles' Weekly Register as "a major conquest for the United States". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Lafitte, Jean Lafitte (c.1780 c.1823) was a French-American pirate and privateer in the Gulf of Mexico in the early 19th century. [5][12] He was known to adopt more aristocratic mannerisms and dress than most of his fellow privateers. The judge ruled that Patterson should get the customary share of profits from the goods that had already been sold, but he did not settle the ownership of the ships. By midmorning, 10 armed pirate ships formed a battle line in the bay. [78] The congressional delegation in Louisiana began to demand that the federal government do something to halt the smuggling, and more U.S. Navy ships were sent to the Gulf. Sur le plateau de Canal+Sport, Jean-Louis Moncet a vu son propos tre partag par Margot Lafitte. Ramsay believes that Lafitte died of a fever in 1826 or 1827 on, Ramsay believes the documents were written by Laflin's ancestor, Matthew Laflin (18031854), who may have convinced his descendants that he was Jean Lafitte. [68] Lafitte interviewed all newcomers and required them to take a loyalty oath to him. [13] He was educated with his brother at a military academy on Saint Kitts. Collectively they were known as "Number thirteen". [8], Biographer William C. 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