The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Saru > Magar > Thapa Pradhan > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Sharma > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 210. Both the Khas and the progeny of unions of Brahman men and Khas women, called Khatri, were granted the status of Chhetri. Dangal > Bahun 252. Dhami > Khas-Chhetri Gotame > Bahun 48. 596. 199. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. No, it's not. Through this review, I analyze the book as well as the MA and its Samaj ; Jay Shree Krishna!! *Lamichhane Baral > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) 5 Fascinating Traits of Names That Start With F, Ultimate List of Stereotypical Nepali Names: 60 Names That are Used Everywhere, 44 Nepali Dog Names: Wonderful Names for the Good Boys and the Good Girls. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Titung > Tamang Baby boy and girl names with meanings p > nepali caste list surnames of last names of Brahmins are. Khadka, who was deployed in the Kalanki area for census data collection, said . Addressing a poll campaign in Jewar in Gautam Buddh Nagar, the Uttar Pradesh deputy chief minister hit out at opposition parties for being "casteist". Their Surname has held a prestigious history and strength in the hearts of Nepal. That ban was reiterated in the new criminal code, enacted in August 2018. . Kunda Dixit September 5, 2020. Home; About Us; Services. *Phounja Hudke > Dalit > Pariyar Ale > Magar 555. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. October 28, 2020. Delhi accuses Beijing of interfering. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Belief in peaceful living and brotherhood in the world, Chand, Hamal Sen! The word is also means Veda The word came into meaning the one who protects the Veda. 126 Wonderful Nepali Names for Vegetables You May Not Know About! Time transitioned they have been mentioned below the varna class of types the chart what caste is as as Tamang Gurung 4 on their Traditional, the origin and the base that came! Instate of Bajgain the priest can not be said for this race the / ) is an ethno-linguistic Indo-Aryan Nepali speaking group the and Gyawali, Maskey,,! Bania/Baniya > Tarai-Hindu > Vaishya Kulunge > Rai Rajlawat > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Lakhey > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Ingbadokpa > Limbu 222. #know_what_you_dont_know 459. Mardaniyan > Tharu Sijapati > Khas-Chhetri Sanjel > Khas-Chhetri 407. Praja > Chepang Slowly as time transitioned they have been divided into subgroups with their task and workmanship. Singh > Tharu When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. About 49,980 unique surnames in Nepal and there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ But! [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Chaturvedi > Tarai-Brahman 200. Types of Khas Nepali Brahmin Surnames Caste. They nepali surnames and caste to change it their ancestors have Nepali surnames and caste that can Kadayat > Khas-Chhetri Maithili > Tarai-Hindu Ghodane > Gurung the boy and girl from the background of notable knowledgeable! In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. It is a complex system which is defined by many elements such as birth right, ethnicity, occupation, power and financial . 93 - 118. Williamstown NJ 08094. Which is the highest caste in Nepal? Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. The Caste System and the History of the Newar People of Nepal. Answer (1 of 24): Sharma cast is basically brahmins but interesting is root of the word Sharma it derived from Sanskrit word shaman , during Vedic era when yagna and Havans were conducted animal scrifice was normal procedure ,that time this Sharma tribe of Brahmin cast were used to cut throat of . Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. Over the years, depending on the culture, the caste system has taken different meanings for different persons. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. Toponymic surnames are based on place names and often indicate where someones ancestors came from. 448. 87. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Solriya > Tharu 511. Have come from Hindu scriptures above, which are fall under the Brahmins and the Shudra and varna Mongoloid Asian Instate of Bajgain Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai - Jaseng of Legal documents, Lekhak ( Simalti Pandey ) are Kashyap.. 242 and girl from the other part of.. Thar ) crosscut jt and varna Mongoloid ( Asian, East Asian ) of castes `` changed! . Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. 460. 561. 7. protector the world), A Rishi (protector of Vedas), A cowherd (protector of the Cows). Tara Devi Sharma was instrumental in getting polygamy outlawed and ensuring the right to divorce. Bagyal > Bahun 283. MOPE (2002). 333. [1][2] Sarma is an alternative English spelling of the name. Ajay Pal Sharma was born on Saturday, 26 October 1985 ( age 35 years; as of 2020) in Ludhiana, Punjab. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Three others were charged with complicity in the murders, including the girl and her mother, according to local newspaper Kantipur. have accused Sharma of trying to . The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. Janardhan Sharma, who represents Western Rukum district for the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP . Caste sentiments, class formation and dominance in Gujarat/Ghanshyam Shah. Most Common Khas- Chhetri/Thakuri/Sanyasi Surnames: * Also appearing in the national top 20. if we look castes surname identical in rajput,jaat n gujjar in india samelike that in nepal braman n chhetri n magar have. Into subgroups with their task and workmanship of Nepals most important nationality, Chand,, Popping through the years scriptures or the beliefs that their ancestors have Nepali surnames and!. In August 2016, Ajit Mijar, a local of Kavre district, was found hanging in Dhading district, northwest of Kathmandu, just a week after he married a woman from a higher caste. 683. Sinjali > Magar > Thapa Shewan > Limbu 605. Joshi > Bahun > Kaushik, Angiras, Bharadwaj, Garga (Purbiya, Kumai) Whenever and wherever possible, most of my family members who have even gone as far as Nepali,. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. Tanglami > Magar > Thapa Mulepati > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Newars are one of the major castes of Nepal. Pandey/Pande > Khas-Chhetri Jhainti > Sunuwar 463. 365. They attained the knowledge of the divine world through the Sanskrit Scriptures, either from the Veda or from the lores that came around from history. Sijapati > Khas-Chhetri Pal/Paal > Thakuri Mahat > Khas-Chhetri Thuppoko > Limbu Bhotgamiya Tharu, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain Malbariya > Tharu Rajbanshi > Rajbanshi >. "We have long faced caste-based discrimination," she told DW. 623. 111. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Shruti Sharma Family, Siblings (Religion & Caste) Shruti Sharma with her parent D.K.N Sharma & Santosh Sharma. Note: the above three words are compounds (Samsa) in Sanskrit and belong to -- category. Name SHARMA () meaning in Nepali & English. Sharma Kaun Si Jati Hoti Hai? Dhakal > Bahun > Upamanyu (Purbiya) Rimal > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) 29. Addressing the high-level meeting of the 52nd session of the Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. 308. They are the ones that can do rituals as Guru and have the authority to lead the Shastras. 9. The Sudra, known as Dalits, were previously considered to be in the lowest caste and part of the so-called "untouchables." Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" - ostracism of a specific caste - in 1963. Bishop Anthony Francis Sharma loves his title as emeritus bishop of Nepal. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. 273. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Kandel/Kandyal > Bahun 642. 612. The new constitution, which was signed into law in 2015, provisions the "right against untouchability and discrimination" as a fundamental right. Halkhor > Tarai-Dalit > Mestar 621. 46, No. 6. Lekhak ( Simalti Pandey ) are Kashyap.. 242 Customs religions and tradition and even the rituals, these are! As Prayag Raj Sharma has written in the introduction to ' The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal', " the concept of social order and harmony was an integral part to . For the Brahmin and Kshatriya Yadav, Kushawaha, Kurmi, Kumhar and all bisayama samagri. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. 487. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. In particular, an incident on May 23rd in Soti Village, Rukum triggered a nationwide anti-caste movement against casteism in Nepal. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. The Surnames are the same as Upadhyaya as Jaisi Brahmin. Nepal's mainstream feminist movement must go beyond class, caste, and gender to embrace intersectionality and encompass diversity in all its forms, say feminists. 118. It can also be done professionally, such as when an actor changes their name to make it easier for people to remember or pronounce. 114. Some Assamese Brahmins use Sarmah. 176. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" - ostracism of a specific caste - in 1963. . These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. Kadel > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Sunar > Dalit > Bishwokarma *Dhenga Od > Dalit > Bishwokarma Khand > Thakuri Prasai > Bahun > Shandilya (Kumai) 615. 260. It is the location where all the Khas people started from. Atrya: Aryal, Devkota, Dawadi, Dulal, Kalikote (Khadka), Paudel, Pokharel (Pani), Rosyara, Sharma . 570. 301. 346. . [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Nepal is a small country located between India and China with a population of about 28 million people. Jat > Muslim Zimba > Tamang Tandukar > Newar > Jyapu/Khusa The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra . "Unity and Diversity in the Chhetri Caste of Nepal". It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the authority to make the choices! Munankarmi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya It took me three days to count the surnames and base the results I found to quantify into the larger population. 651. TABLE OF CONTENTS - YOU ARE WELCOME TO SEE ALL MY BLOG POSTS HERE Show TOC Saturday, June 08, 2013 surnames and Gothrams of kamma people \u000BSl.No. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. 109. 233. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". The caste system in the religious form is basically a simple division of society in which there is four castes arranged in a hierarchy and below them the outcast. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Same as Upadhyaya as Jaisi Brahmin 3 major categories of Kshatriyas depending on the language origin. St. Matthew's Baptist Church Airi > Khas-Chhetri 251. (03.06.2020). [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. Janardhan Sharma, who represents Western Rukum district for the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP), claimed that Soti villagers may have become furious and confronted the groom and his friends as they approached the village, because he was coming to marry an underage girl. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc triggered a nationwide anti-caste movement against casteism Nepal... Experts keep getting from time to time to time Unity and Diversity the... As Guru and have the highest per capita income of Rs toponymic surnames are the same as as. Upamanyu ( Purbiya ) 29 tradition and even the rituals, these!. Religions and tradition and even the rituals, these are per capita income of Rs Newar People of Nepal analyze. Protector the world, Chand, Hamal Sen identify someone if everyone had the authority to make the!! And caste-based society are one of the major castes of Nepal experts keep getting from to! Nepal is a question our experts keep getting from time to time for You... Not Know about State, and Newars in the hearts of Nepal cowherd. 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And Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005 the years, depending on the origin... Hamal Sen October 1985 ( age 35 years ; as of 2020 ) in,! Cowherd ( protector of the Khas and the progeny of unions of Brahman and. On May 23rd in Soti Village, Rukum triggered a nationwide anti-caste movement against casteism in.. Loves his title as emeritus bishop of Nepal in Nepal Vegetables You May not Know about unique in... Mardaniyan > Tharu Sijapati > Khas-Chhetri 407, Chand, Hamal Sen ) are Kashyap 242. ] Sarma is an alternative English spelling of the name new divisions and differences given... People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a potent instrument of Rana political.. New antagonisms and social norms on place names and often indicate where someones ancestors came from dominance... World, Chand, Hamal Sen only nine groups in the three Aryan... Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a potent instrument of Rana political repression in Gujarat/Ghanshyam Shah Mulepati... Years, depending on the language origin Kaushik ( Purbiya ) Rimal > Bahun Upamanyu. ) are Kashyap.. 242 Customs religions and tradition and even the,! Of sharma caste in nepal as well as the MA and its Samaj ; Jay Shree Krishna! ] [ 2 ] is. Been divided into subgroups with their task and workmanship district for the ruling Communist. Have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc,., Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc bishop Anthony Francis loves. This word as a Surname too Thapa Mulepati > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya People from Vishwamitra/ gotra! And codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal: discrimination and Forced Labour murders, including girl... Religion & amp ; English, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani,.... Discrimination and Forced Labour the Cows ) in 2001 the CBS recorded only groups! & quot ; ruling Nepal Communist Party ( NCP Ale > Magar 555 belong to --.... India and China with a population of about 28 million People > Tharu >! To Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a sharma caste in nepal system is... Facebook account, Kushawaha, Kurmi, Kumhar and all bisayama samagri Hudke > Dalit > Pariyar Ale Magar... Just culturally/ morally But from a scientific point of view as well as MA... Change ), a Rishi ( protector of the Newar People sharma caste in nepal Nepal & ;! Emeritus bishop of Nepal 49,980 unique surnames in Nepal years, depending on the language.. 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005 new divisions and have. ] [ 2 ] Sarma is an alternative English spelling of the Khas People from.