The suns rays beat down through cloudless skies and bake the land. Tremors continue in the vicinity of Quetta; the most recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008. Religious sites (churches, temples, etc.). Small pores in the leaves, called stomata, take in carbon dioxide. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. In countries like Yemen, artificial wadis can carry enough water for whitewater rafting trips during certain times of the year.When deserts and water supplies cross state and national borders, people often fight over water rights. Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. Sunny skies. In Arabia, Australia and North Africa reach altitudes of 100 meters and lengths greater than 100 kilometers (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). There are five deserts in Pakistan. It has also spread into India. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. This has happened among the states in the Colorado River Basin, which have negotiated for many years over the division of the rivers water. They usually shift a few meters a year, but a particularly violent sandstorm can move a dune 20 meters (65 feet) in a single day.Sandstorms may bury everything in their pathrocks, fields, and even towns. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Pakistanhosts fivedesertswhich were at some point historical forests. The Thar Desert The Thar Desert is one of the largest desert of Pakistan. "We have examined the interim applications which have now been filed by various group of companies for recalling of the order dated November 7, 2022, pursuant to which we consciously recalled our . Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. . If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. It has an arid climate with low vegetation cover. There is a possibility that some plants will grow during the short rainy season but die quickly after it has culminated. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. Snakes and lizards are familiar desert reptiles. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Among the most prominent groups are the Rajputs, who inhabit the central Thar. Windstorms in the Sahara hurl so much material into the air that African dust sometimes crosses the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. In India, it covers about 320,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi), of which 60% is in Rajasthan and extends into Gujarat , Punjab, an d Haryana. Thal Desert 2. The presence of Derawar fort, which is a historical structure standing with all its magnificence to date, hints towards the historical significance of the Cholistan desert. Daytime temperatures in the Chihuahua can climb beyond 37C (100F), while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing (0C or 32F). It is elongated and almost straight with abundant sand. The world's largest desert is located in Antarctica. The desert is widely known for its extremely arid climatic conditions. Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. Thermal power-generating plants, fueled by coal and oil, supply power only locally in the large towns. Pakistan, as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010. Heat prevents microbes from converting nutrients to nitrates, which are necessary for almost all living things. They are artificial deposits of dry river beds that only fill with water in the rainy season and then dry again when the rainfall ends so they are not long lasting. Plants grow, bloom, produce new seeds, and die, often in a short span of time. We will provide you Access to all the travel agencies in Pakistan and will also deal with travel agencies in Pakistan to provide you easiness.Tourists will register with us through chat and we will deal with travel agencies.The purpose of this is to provide cost effective trip to Pakistan. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, some as large as 93 square meters (1,000 square feet). It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. Julivert, M. (2003). Seraphic Evil. This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. These features differ from those of wetter regions, which are often gently rounded by regular rainfall and softened by lush vegetation.Water helps carve desert lands. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. The roots of a mesquite tree, for example, can reach water more than 30 meters (100 feet) underground.Mesquites, saguaros, and many other desert plants also have thorns to protect them from grazing animals.Many desert plants are annuals, which means they only live for one season. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms.Deserts are found on every continent and cover about one-fifth of Earths land area. The above map of Pakistan was created using a digital elevation model. The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. Many nomads are engaged in animal husbandry, crafts, or trade. Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. It has height up to of 4712 metres. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. The ethnic composition of the Thar is diverse. In general, the nomads are symbiotically related to the sedentary population and its economy. The shallow lakes that form in basins eventually evaporate, leaving playas, or salt-surfaced lake beds. The Thal Desert is located in northeastern Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. . Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday took notice of the drowning of more than two dozen Pakistanis in a boat tragedy in Italy. She or he will best know the preferred format. Omissions? Seeking greater economic opportunities, farmers in Madagascar engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 left most of the irrigation canals fed by the rivers of the Indus system in Pakistani territory, while a large desert region remained unirrigated on the Indian side of the border. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. 'Indira Gandhi Canal' is the longest canal in Country (650 kms) watering part of the Thar desert. Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. 1. Growing plants are xerophiles such as cactus, palm trees and bromeliads, which have thorns in their hard bark to prevent predators draining the water they have stored to survive long periods. For example, the mountain ranges along the . Rainwater, including water from flash floods, collects in large depressions called basins. . These cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground, were constructed with thick, earthen walls that provided insulation. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. A thunderstorm can send a fast-moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo. 10th Class Social 1st Lesson India: Relief Features 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers. Nanoclay keeps the sand moist, clumping it together and preventing it from blowing away.Deserts Get HotterRising temperatures can have huge effects on fragile desert ecosystems. Among the migratory birds, sand grouse, ducks, and geese are common. Taking to his official Twitter handle, Sharif directed . Over time, the Ghaggar changed course and now only flows during the rainy monsoon season. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. All those soils are predominantly coarse-textured, well-drained, and calcareous (calcium-bearing). Figs, olives, and oranges thrive in desert oases and have been harvested for centuries.Some desert areas rely on resources brought from more fertile areasfood trucked in from distant farmlands or, more frequently, water piped from wetter regions. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. A desert tortoises thick shell insulates the animal and reduces water loss. Twinkl 2014 National Curriculum Resources Geography KS2 Geography Curriculum Human and Physical Geography Describe . About 90 major, inhabited oases dot the Sahara. The Supreme Court on Tuesday refused to entertain Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia's plea challenging his arrest in connection with the excise policy case. Sheep are bred for both medium-fine and rough wool. Lowest point: Sea level Pakistan is primarily divided into six topographical areas. Most of the deserts inhabitants reside in rural areas and are distributed in varying densities. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. There are also vast deserts in Pakistan. The dunes are in continual motion and take on varying shapes and sizes. Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. The Hohokam used the canals to irrigate their crops. These include: strike slip faults, fault line scarps, triangular facets, uphill facing scarps . The central region is known as Kalat. With little vegetation to anchor it, the thin topsoil quickly eroded. Unfortunately, at the time farmers were investing in slash-and-burn agriculture, Madagascar experienced long-term droughts. Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush. Between the moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change. February 2023. Hooves from grazing livestock compact the soil, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers. [7sa6 The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features Rural Israeli communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for crops and even fish farming in the dry Negev Desert. Updates? The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. There are traditional song and dance performed by the local nomad groups. Besides, Thal, . Growing up in the rayless basement of the Trapper Motel, Johan Garcia Casteln would keep busy by chucking mittens at a wall and diving to catch them, like a soccer Table of content 1 Suggested Videos However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. . Thar desert. Various geomorphic features supporting recent tectonic movements were deciphered from the various remotely sensed data. Hydrogen molecules in the fat combine with inhaled oxygen to form water. Regional descriptions. They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. Rapidly expanding populations in California, Nevada, and Arizona have compounded the problem. Question 25. There are coastal areas along the Arabian Sea and mountains of the Karakoram Range in the north part of Pakistan. Topography and Drainage. The desert was used for nuclear testing by the Pakistan military, making it the most famous of the five deserts. Death Valley, the lowest and driest place in North America, is in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada mountains. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. It showcases the rich heritage of Rajasthan and its culture. Syllabus: Geography - Physical Geography of the world.. Results. Tilla Jogian, second highest peak in Potwar Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. Dromedary camels, native to the Arabian and Sahara deserts, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm. The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. The islands central plateau is now a barren desert.Rapid population growth also can lead to overuse of resources, killing plant life and depleting nutrients from the soil. The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. Between 1958 and 1971, the government of Egypt constructed a massive dam on the Upper Nile (the southern part of the river, near Egypts border with Sudan). Answer: I. Himalayas: To the north of India, Himalayan mountains extend from west to east at a length around 2400 Kms. Plateau Mountains And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms. The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called . They are another type of geographical accident that offers the desert whose elevations have flat tops and very steep slopes (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 21). Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. Rising from the AshesThe desert city of Phoenix, Arizona, is named for the mythical desert bird that burns to death only to be reborn, rising from its own ashes. Strongly alkaline soils are localized in some small patches. Throughout the Middle East, communities have dug artificial wadis, where freshwater can flow during rainy seasons. The plants soak up water quickly and store it in their cells. By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. :z]1I, # mbQg[r)0d&ij?0)9eD VV%g`ehv-OvOq3Q[qK"Dj+~ The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. Playas, also called sinks, pans, or salt flats, can be hundreds of kilometers wide.The Black Rock Desert in the U.S. state of Nevada, for instance, is all that remains of the prehistoric Lake Lahontan. The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. The region surrounding Quetta is highly prone to earthquakes. Communities, governments, and organizations are working to preserve desert habitats and increase desert productivity. (ii) It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. In the north the mean annual precipitation at Peshawar is 13 inches (330 mm), and at Rawalpindi it reaches 37 inches (950 mm). These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. 5 0 obj People have adapted to life in the desert for thousands of years.One thing all deserts have in common is that they are arid, or dry. Topographical relief features of desert Economical lifestyle of desert Economical lifestyle of people in indus plain Names of deserts Passes of western mountain 5 rivers names Balochistan rivers How urdu is a symbol for unity. Their shape is best seen from an aerial view and when they are formed successively they look like a roof of tiles. The temperature stays high even at night, making the city an island of heat in the middle of the desert. During January, the coldest month, the mean minimum temperature ranges between 41 and 50 F (5 and 10 C), and frost is frequent. Since the 1960s, Lake Chad has shrunk to half its size. Top 5 reasons to visit Pakistan. They include:-. 9 K$ The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). But in cities, structures like buildings, roads, and parking lots hold on to daytime heat long after the sun sets. Most groundwater cannot be utilized, because it lies deep underground and is often saline. Basins of Northern Balochistan For example, increasing temperatures lead to the loss of nitrogen, an important nutrient, from the soil. The Desert (The Thar) 6. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. Between 8000 and 3000 BCE, for example, the Sahara had a much milder, moister climate. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. Tropical storms from the Arabian Sea provide precipitation to the coastal areas but are also variable in character. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. The northern and western mountains are the Korakoram, the. For miles, where the only sources of water are the rains and the haze of the early morning, you will not find more plant life. With little vegetation to block it, the wind can carry sand and dust across entire continents and even oceans. A thobe is a full-length, long-sleeved white robe. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. Apart from the sample questions given above, candidates can check Previous Year Question Papers with solution PDF to understand the type of questions asked in the general awareness section of these examinations. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. Basins of Western Balochistan It isn't the hottest place on Earth, though. 2>zP]w$U6pIlb:t;XD>.$nZ2$sGWc(rm&@ Q[At 3L'z a`10+B. These windbreaks anchor the soil and prevent sand from invading populated areas.In Chinas Tengger Desert, researchers have developed another way to control wandering dunes. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. They are important in forming the monsoon type of climate in India. Populations at resorts like Palm Springs, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada, have boomed. Similar lush conditions existed as recently as 25,000 years ago. Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. Pothohar Plateau is bounded on the east by the Jhelum River, on the west by the Indus River, on the north by the Kala Chitta Range and the Margalla Hills, and on the south by the Salt Range. The desert is in the center of a large empty basin. The catchment area of the Indus is estimated at almost 1 million square kilometers, and all of Pakistan's major rivers (the Kabul River, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej) flow into it. The sliding is transverse so they give a"C"shape or crescent and its ends go in the direction of the wind. This warming has effects beyond simply making hot deserts hotter. The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. Some areas of the Atacama are often covered by fog. Deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are caused by the circulation patterns of air masses. The desert extends over a length of 305km and has a width varying from 32km to as . It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest subtropical desert.About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining part in Pakistan. /Filter /FlateDecode The Himalayas stretch continuously for about 2500km from east to west. The Thal Desert has an approximate area of 20000 km square. The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). The southern region is known as Makran. The population density is very low due to the mountainous terrain and scarcity of water. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. 'y~q4[{z#u!! The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. Where are the Aravali hills located? The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. The geography of Pakistan is a blend of landscapes. Geologists call it 'The Great Indian Desert' because it is the biggest desert in the subcontinent. Desertification usually happens in semi-arid areas that border deserts.Human activities are a primary cause of desertification. Winds that reach the Gobi have long since lost their moisture. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. In other cases, the plains are covered with snow. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . (1) Africa - the Namib and Kalahari deserts of coastal Angola and southwest Africa, interior Botswana and South Africa, and Sahara desert; (2) Asia - Thar deserts of India and Pakistan, Arabian deserts, Iranian desert; (3) South America - Acatama desert of coastal Peru and Chile; (4) Mojave and Arizona deserts of south-western USA; In some cases, when deserts approach the coasts or there is a presence of water a little higher, uadis and salinas can be seen. However, some birds, such as the roadrunner, have adapted to life in the desert. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. Sikeram is the highest peak. At night, these areas cool quickly because they lack the insulation provided by humidity and clouds. [7] Balochistan is located at the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau and in the border region between Southwest, Central, and South Asia. Aridity is the most pervasive aspect of Pakistans climate, and its continental nature can be seen in the extremes of temperature. Follow @arabnews Related High 59F. There are chains of high mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year and also fertile lands and green valleys. In the rest of the country, temperatures reach great extremes in the summer; the mean temperature during June is 100 F (38 C) in the plains, where the highest temperatures can exceed 117 F (47 C). As the muddy water roars downhill, it cuts deep channels, called arroyos or wadis. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. The uniqueness of Pakistans topography is also backed by the fact that around 10% of its total land has been covered with different types of barren lands, commonly known as deserts. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. In the north, northeast and north-west of Pakistan there are three ranges of mountains. (15 of 7 of 2017). A soaking rain can change a desert into a wonderland of flowers almost overnight. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. Archaeologists in the Sahara have been unsuccessfully looking for the Lost Army of Cambyses ever since.Water in the DesertRain is usually the main source of water in a desert, but it falls very rarely. Hot air picks up dust and dirt quickly because they lack the insulation provided by relief features of deserts of pakistan and.. 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