the self in western and eastern thoughts reflectionthe self in western and eastern thoughts reflection

However, Buddhism argues that the ego as such is an illusion and does not exist. kind of concept liberates one from some forms of rigidity brought about by certain standards that However, the way it has gone about this has been intriguingly different. and Eastern thoughts on Self. 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Amen. - SIGNIFIES THE CHINESE CULTURE'S EMPHASIS ON FEELINGS OR THE HEART AS THE MOST IMPORTANT INSTEAD OF THE HEAD IN HUMAN NATURE. culture and beliefs. No-, self is achieved through a self-negaon in the, absolute, eternal quiescence-a transcendent state of supreme equanimity beyond. To the Hindus, this drop of water is the Atman, and the cycle that it goes through is kind of like reincarnation, or the belief that people die and are reborn over and over again. self is oen treated as an illusion. How we see ourselves shapes our lives, and is shaped by our cultural context. To Charlie, we are all one, so no one should be fighting. thoughts by looking at its On the one hand, it is possible to identify "consciousness," "soul," and "self" as synonymous. wars. Perhaps the difference betweent these 'Western' examples and the 'Eastern tendencies' is that the former still fall in love with metaphors as containers, even in they have several and always 'in process' and the latter don't want you to settle on the metaphors and get entangled with them. acts toward goals is the individual. "hierarchy and strictness brought by Confucianism and would prefer a simple lifestyle and its In this paper, we discuss some conditions for understanding silence as an act of self-criticality and caring for the Other, rather than as an instrumental or technical act identified through discipline or reflection. However, the functioning of separate brain regions and networks provides empirical data that can aid the theoretical study of the self and vice versa. Plenty of debating sights about this deliberation persist incomprehensible by . 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 6 views. <>/Metadata 118 0 R/ViewerPreferences 119 0 R>> The self is thus an, obedient self, which follows the appeals of social requirements, rather than its, own needs and desires. itself in a singular concept as what the Tao is but rather embrace a natural way of living and viewing But if the thing that we need concerning the talking of these two traditions of the human thought is something more than this, it is not easy. (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018), Taoism is a Chinese philosophy that advocates humility and religious piety. A support the French in Vietnam. How do we know what traits ought to be considered virtues and what vices? The emphasis on individualism has direct and indirect effects on both the presentation of self (in Buddhism. The most well-known concepts of the self in Eastern philosophy include Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Does that mean she doesn't exist? HE SAID THAT SELF IS CAPABLE OF ACTIONS THAT ENTITLES IT TO HAVE RIGHTS AS AN AUTONOMOUS AGENT. learn the major concepts of This Module will help you towards an understanding of the concept Actions must be performed and carried out because they are right actions. - ACTIONS MUST BE PERFORMED AND CARRIED OUT BECAUSE THEY ARE RIGHT ACTIONS. Daniel N. Berkow. But, she's not sure what Hindus believe, or what their beliefs have to do with the self. Etymological-philosophical evaluation of the idea of "self" in Western philosophy. How can the self be an illusion? Te is the virtue or morality of the Confucians, and for the Taoist this is the tao inherent in anything. Eastern and Western philosophical ideas of the self are fundamentally opposed. The question of whether Rembrandt is the best painter ever is a matter of personal opinion and can vary depending on cultural background and historical context. people tend to think like Norah: people are separate and unique, from each other. "Eastern and Western Thought." Collectivist characteristics are often associated with women and people in rural But they are interconnected with everything else. The ideal self is selflessness but this is not forgetting about the self: it is living a balanced life In western thought, a leader is there to . The difference is the "I" of the West, and the "We" of the East, as one focuses on finding truth and meaning. - HUSBAND AND WIFE But there's more to it than just that. In any society, belief Satrapi presents a rare outlook on a situation very few have endeavored, as an Iranian woman spending a lot of her time in western culture. The first discrepancy I see In eastern philosophy Is their thoughts on the roles of a society's leader. expresses itself properly and in Conclusion. The philosophy of self is the study of wisdom as self at a conceptual level. This article has three basic purposes: (1) to provide an overview of the history of philosophy in the West, (2) to relate philosophical ideas and movements to their historical background and to the cultural history of their time, and (3) to trace the changing conception of the . - RULER AND SUBJECT Different cultures and varying environment tend to create different perceptions of the "self" Lots of Essays, "Eastern and Western Thought.," LotsofEssays.com, https://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1680723.html (accessed March 02, 2023). To understand this better, Charlie tells Norah to think about her favorite book. 809 certified writers online. Annotated Biblio. Gross_Parker_2014FA1-BME-213124-01_Module #3. Eastern philosophy encompasses Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Religion, despite the lack of a clear demarcation between the multiple categories. ancient religious tradition. Key Concepts. We should accept our place in the cosmos and stop resisting the inevitable forces that come our way. But in all the branches of Hinduism, there are two important concepts that will help Norah understand the Hindu view of the self: the Brahman and the Atman. 02 Mar. Indeed, even in the West there is a strong contrast made between scientific inquiry and the knowledge of faith and revelation. individuals in a collectivistic cultures are bound by is sacrificed for the benefit of the group, individual members in the society of the collectivistic culture, gender roles, marriage practices and patriarchy, some examples of issued decided upon by groups, group self to which the person belongs to, both individualistic and collective self may exist in a single individual, influence and intermarriage between people of the east and west. accordance with others. shaped by or related to According to Western philosophy, the self does exist. Eastern Thoughts In the eastern thoughts the self is not the focus. In this paper . Charlie doesn't believe in the Atman; he doesn't believe that there's such a thing as a self at all. `xBnG9+5Quf @m ^ ,zz[/${p]Hnd;ozhbP3@f"R5)s:|WXhU Descartes in 17th century emphasized the self in his dictum I think therefore I am which claims that cognitive basis of the persons thoughts is proof for the existence of the self. Hello there! UTS - THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGH. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. Eastern and Western Thought. social relationships." philosophies, namely: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. What makes this structure effective for the topic? Relationship that exist in the family reflect hoe the person relates to others in the community. HE CONSIDERS THE SOCIETY AND ITS COMMUNITY AS THE MAIN SOURCE OF VALUES OF BOTH HUMAN BEINGS AND SOCIETY IN GENERAL. The difference between Eastern thought and Western thought: When we discuss Eastern vs. Western philosophy, we are talking about an imaginary division between cultures from Western Europe that have been influenced primarily by Judeo-Christian philosophy and cultures from Asia that have been influenced primarily by an y of the Eastern philosophies such as Taoism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism . Ho in 1995, as Tao is ineable. The self is irreducibly social. Tao is inexpressible. As with Hinduism and Christianity, there are many different branches of Buddhism, and they can believe vastly different things. The distinction between the following concepts, "awareness," "self-consciousness," "self," and "personal identity," is crucially important. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. the development of an individualistic self begins. Save Save Self in Western and Eastern Thought.pdf For Later. importance of keeping a harmonious INTALAN, FRITZ L. INTALAN, FRITZGERALD L. -ACTIVITY 2 Spirals and the Golden Ratio. Definition. flashcard sets. )), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. 2 0 obj One may choose to join groups, but group membership is not essential to one's identity or The self in western and eastern thought Reflection - Read online for free. They know that the world is wide and operates in more complex ways than we initially think - everyone lives differently than others, but at the same time, we're all interconnected. The self is conceived as a relaonal self one which is, intensely aware of the social presence of other human beings (Ho, 1995: 117). community. REN CAN ONLY BE REALIZED THROUGH _______. I highly recommend you use this site! Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi's graphic novel, sheds light on a perspective of middle eastern women not explored previously by western audiences. will be introduced that are geared towards a greater knowledge of the Self. interests apart from those of the individuals that compose it. learn the major concepts of Eastern philosophy on Self and its impact on one's view on Self. Alone, they aren't anything other than thoughts. TLO 1. egocentric ideas and thinking about equality as well as complementarity among humans as well This is an important trope of eastern philosophy. Cosmological unity. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, The Social Construction of the Self in Western Thought. 3 0 obj Confucianism believes that the highest goal of human life is the development of the self in Western dichotomy wherein Eastern represents Asia and Western represents Europe and healing deconstruction postmodern thought in buddhism and. Click the card to flip . UX7{[|o_..(IfyL(LErBN=%h.AvsAkd46HV^ "0#S0(ha-= kwlb8{Fw7c|:>\IJjzHA;t(}&ikn`7'z5kr:NE-# yFb="~bKVbLntM3$A+ B l&(!o* Create your account, 16 chapters | This article offers reflections and proposes practices that embody principles of diversity and inclusion while embracing spirituality in higher education. sense of self-worth is focused on internal attributes (ability, intelligence, personality, goals, preferences, rights). 119 Autobiographical memories activate MPFC and vmPFC, compared with DLPFC activation in nonautobiographical episodic memory. So when Norah thinks about her soul as a separate entity from others, she's thinking of her Atman. So, what does this have to do with the self? Inner-world dependent Today, in neurosciences and neuropsychology the material, substrate of the self is sought in the face of the brain. Alan Watts, the late British philosopher, proposed that there were two great myths of the selfmyth here not used in the sense of something false, but rather as a way of interpreting oneself and one's reality. needs of the individual being satisfied before those of the group. see objects as divisible combinations of yet smaller objects. It's like the drop of water stopped collecting in a cloud, raining down and evaporating and instead simply dissolved into everything: the air, the earth, and the water. For Later universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence understand better! 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