Fortune magazine later chose Mrs. Graham for its Business Hall of Fame. The two dated, but broke off the relationship due to conflicting interests. Early life. In addition, he has three siblings: Lally Weymouth, William Welsh Graham, and Stephen Meyer Graham. It pitted the First Amendment of the Constitution and its guarantee of the right to publish against the government's right to protect secrets. She was also portrayed by Alison Brie in the 2017 film The Post. He later headed the magazine's Washington bureau. In 1946, Mrs. Graham bought the house on R Street NW in Georgetown that was to be her principal residence for the rest of her life. and she tried to do all she could to bring about healing among the races.". We find that 4MU treatment reduces pericellular hyaluronan, destabil [19] On Christmas Eve in 1962, Katharine learned her husband was having an affair with Robin Webb, an Australian stringer for Newsweek. "He was so glamorous that I was perfectly happy just to clean up after him. Her son, Donald, The Post Co.'s current chairman and CEO, also was attending the conference. Mrs. Graham had a more direct involvement with the editorial page of The Post, which was, and is now, run separately from the rest of the newsroom in what is known internally as the "church-state" separation of news-gathering and editorial opinion. A coat of pericellular hyaluronan surrounds mature dendritic cells (DC) and contributes to cell-cell interactions. After graduating from college in 1938, she got a job on the San Francisco News for $24 a week. Let the Times carry the burden of the First Amendment argument against the government, they said. She never regained consciousness after suffering a head injury Saturday in a fall outside a. "She was a believer in the round table," former secretary of state Shultz said yesterday. I did all the scut work: paid the bills, ran the house, drove the children. Ethnicity: African-Jamaican (paternal grandfather), Swedish, English, Irish. 12. [20], At a newspaper conference in Phoenix, Arizona, Philip apparently had a nervous breakdown. William Graham, a lawyer, philanthropist, investor and son of a former Washington Post publisher, committed suicide last Wednesday, according to his brother - reminiscent of the suicide of his. Post lawyers urged Bradlee to wait until the courts decided the New York Times case. Mrs. Graham also insisted that she never be surprised by what she read in the paper, although she believed in leaving most journalistic decisions to her editors. After she hired him as an assistant managing editor in 1965, Bradlee quickly moved up to managing editor and then executive editor. In social and political Washington, Mr. Graham was widely known as a man of influence. Philip declared that he would divorce Katharine for Robin, and he made motions to divide the couple's assets. Like his father, Phil Graham, he died by suicide. A major theme of her autobiography was the transformation of these attitudes and her emergence as a strong executive. Eugene Meyer had bought the newspaper on June 1, 1933, for $825,000 from the estate of Edward B. Graham and editor Bradlee first experienced challenges when they published the content of the Pentagon Papers. [26] She formally held the title of publisher from 1969 to 1979, and that of chairwoman of the board from 1973 to 1991. In 1981, after years of decline, the Washington Star went out of business, and for a brief time, The Post was the only newspaper of general circulation published in Washington. Stephen Graham (I) Actor Producer Writer IMDbPro Starmeter Top 5,000 150 Play video 3:58 The Rise of Stephen Graham 68 Videos 99+ Photos Stephen Graham was born August 3, 1973, in the small town of Kirkby, Lancashire, to a pediatric nurse mother and a social worker father. Tom Ford February 20, 2021. He told her that he liked working for Newsweek in Washington but that "I'd give my left one to be managing editor of The Post.". He was the publisher (from 1946 until his death) and coowner (from 1948) of The Washington Post. She and Benjamin C. Bradlee, the editor she chose to run The Post's newsroom during her years at the helm, transformed The Post and its reputation. In 2002, Graham was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.[45]. Philip Graham also bought the company's first two television stations. After the New York Times obtained the Pentagon Papers and began publishing stories about them, the Nixon administration obtained a court order barring further publication pending a final higher court decision. Elizabeth Morris Graham, now Lally Weymouth, was born in 1943. [citation needed], On June 5, 1940, Meyer was married in a Lutheran ceremony,[9] to Philip Graham, a graduate of Harvard Law School and a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter. Philip Graham se convirti en editor del Post en 1946, cuando Eugene Meyer entreg el peridico a su yerno. She led her family's newspaper, The Washington Post, from 1963 to 1991. "In fact, it never crossed my mind that he might have viewed me as someone to take on an important job at the paper.". In 1981, it was sold to cut losses. They have a television station . Thus began what Mrs. Graham termed her "business-side Watergate," a 139-day strike that climaxed a series of Post labor conflicts, ironic battles for a woman with a history of pro-labor leanings as a university student and young journalist. Graham attended Miami High School and graduated from the University of Florida in 1936, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics, and from Harvard Law School, where he was editor of the Harvard Law Review and earned a magna cum laude degree, in 1939. Log in or sign up for Facebook to connect with friends, family and people you know. Her parents, banker Eugene Meyer and author . He was a spectacularly successful investment banker and pioneer in investment analysis. shelved 20,638 times. So he offered it to his son-in-law, and after talking it over with his wife, Philip Graham agreed. Verbal attacks were hurled at the publisher, with one sign at a union rally declaring, "Phil shot the wrong Graham.". In the spring of 1939, at her father's behest, she returned to Washington to edit the letters to the editor at The Post. In 1957, he suffered a nervous breakdown and retired to the couple's farm in Marshall, Va., to recuperate. His only son, Eugene III, who was called "Bill," had become a physician, and Meyer didn't think the role of publisher was suitable for a woman. When her husband went to the Pacific as an intelligence officer, she returned to her work at The Post. Steve was born in Brooklyn, NY, May 24, 1942, to Edith and Stephen Meyer Jr. Graham's memoir, Personal History, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1998. The White House orchestrated intense attacks on articles by two young Post reporters -- Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein -- that began to flesh out details of White House involvement in the Watergate burglary and its coverup. He was twice committed to Chestnut Lodge, a psychiatric hospital in Rockville. When she had taken control of the newspaper in 1963, The Post Co. had revenue of $84 million. Nixon, it was learned later, told aides, "The main thing is The Post is going to have damnable, damnable problems out of this one. Ma did hold up almost impossible standards, and I thought everyone was living up to them. When friends persuaded her to pay attention to clothes, she patronized Halston, Oscar de la Renta and Bill Blass. stephen meyer graham Actualidad. Let's publish.". One of her sources was Harry Bridges, the head of the longshoremen's union. Suggest an alternative Share your comments about this record Our thanks to friends and neighbors, Helen Graham Cancer Center, Bayada Home Care and Bayada Hospice for all of their wonderful help throughout Steve's illness. [32][33][34] In discussing the potential for press disclosures to affect national security, Graham said: "We live in a dirty and dangerous world. He said in an interview that she "used The Post editorial board as a bully pulpit for self-determination . Lally was born in Washington D.C. the United States on 3rd July 1943 as Elizabeth Morris Graham. You know, good old Mom, plodding along. [citation needed], Meyer's parents owned several homes across the country, but primarily lived between a "castle" on a large estate near Mount Kisco, New York, and a mansion in Washington, D.C. Meyer often did not see much of her parents during her childhood, as both traveled and socialized extensively; she was raised in part by nannies, governesses and tutors. Ephron said. She was criticized for her missteps -- often, she thought, rightly so. I believe democracy flourishes when the government can take legitimate steps to keep its secrets and when the press can decide whether to print what it knows."[35]. What she despised was the sexist way that her mistakes, particularly with executives, were ascribed to the belief that she was a "difficult woman" to work with, one who acted on female whims. Her memoir, Personal History, won . So the strike dragged on with no hope of a settlement, and The Post succeeded in putting out larger and larger papers without its blue-collar workers. She manages to rewrite the story of her life in such a way that no one will ever be able to boil it down to a sentence.[citation needed], In 1999, Graham received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. Tweets & replies. When she drove to the paper early on the morning of Oct. 1, Mrs. Graham found firetrucks, police cars, flashing red lights and shouting pickets. The award was presented by Awards Council member Coretta Scott King. In both instances, she withstood enormous pressure from the White House and other government agencies not to publish, including the possibility of criminal charges for violating espionage laws and challenges to licenses for the company's broadcasting properties. Throughout her life, she was attracted to great men she knew, from Auguste Rodin, Alfred Stieglitz, Paul Claudel and Thomas Mann to Adlai Stevenson and Earl Warren. Privately, though, she was in deep despair. Their first baby died at birth. In December, after the pressmen overwhelmingly rejected a final contract offer, The Post began hiring and training replacement workers, a fatal blow to the union. Sources say his wife Cathy has consulted with several lawyers about how to get a fair share of Graham's. She gave two dinners for Reagan and hosted introductory dinners for Bill Clinton and George W. Bush after their elections as president. In 2004, Meyer ignited a firestorm of media and scientific controversy when a biology journal at the . Graham took over the Post company in 1963 after the suicide of her husband, Philip Graham, and built it into a profitable conglomerate of newspaper, magazine, broadcast and cable properties, including Newsweek. Vindicated by events, she gained a reputation for courage and devotion to principle that carried around the world. Katharine endured a strained relationship with her mother. A Merrill Lynch analyst termed Simmons's tenure "one of the best 10 years that anybody has seen in any company and in any stock.". . Her memoir, Personal History, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1998. On January 30, 1998, television station WCPX-TV in Orlando changed its callsign to WKMG-TV in honor of longtime Washington Post publisher, Katharine M. Graham. Graham outlined in her memoir her lack of confidence and distrust in her own knowledge. Katharine Meyer was born in 1917 into a wealthy family in New York City, to Agnes Elizabeth (ne Ernst) and Eugene Meyer. Showing 30 distinct works. One of her first important decisions was one of her most successful. "I was beside myself with worry," Mrs. Graham said. Negotiating a way out with the pressmen proved more difficult as a contract deadline approached at midnight on Sept. 30, 1975. It immediately jumped ahead of the Evening Star in circulation, and in 1959, it passed the Star in advertising linage. He is best known for playing Andrew "Combo" Gascoigne in the film This Is England (2006) and its television sequels This Is England '86 (2010), This Is England '88 (2011), and This Is England '90 (2015). Donald Edward Graham (born 1945), William Welsh Graham (born 1948) and Stephen Meyer Graham (born 1952). [10], Meyer was an alumna of The Madeira School (to which her father had donated much land) and attended Vassar College before transferring to the University of Chicago. She was so ill at ease before attending the company Christmas party five months after her husband's death that she spent some time rehearsing how to say "Merry Christmas." Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 - July 17, 2001) was an American publisher and the second female publisher of a major American newspaper, following Eliza Jane Nicholson's ownership of the New Orleans Daily Picayune (1876-1896). Or I could go to work. In 1966, Graham was the named honoree of Truman Capote's Black and White Ball. Of Agnes Meyer, who once described herself as "a conscientious but scarcely loving mother," Mrs. Graham said, "She came on so strong you wilted. I thought I was the peasant walking around among brilliant people.". Mrs. Graham traveled widely, often joining Post and Newsweek editors and reporters in meetings with foreign leaders. The first profit was not recorded until World War II, and the paper slipped back into the red when peace was declared. Let's go. Mrs. Graham nervously asked Bradlee and those on other phone extensions why the rush -- couldn't they talk it over for a day in light of the risks to the paper? It was harder for Mrs. Graham to make her mark as a businesswoman than as a news executive. He had mood swings and often belittled her. Some investments were still unsuccessful. And she later bought and renovated a house on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, where in the summer she entertained streams of friends. View Details . She led her family's newspaper, The Washington Post, for more than two decades, overseeing its most famous period, the Watergate coverage that eventually led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Mrs. Graham did not know Bradlee well when they joined forces, but she admired his toughness and his eye for good stories and good reporters. . [citation needed], After graduation, Meyer worked for a short period at a San Francisco newspaper where, among other things, she helped cover a major strike by wharf workers. Agnes was reportedly very negative and condescending towards Katharine, which had a negative impact on Meyer's self-confidence. Signature in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for Intelligent Design. I could find somebody else to run it. J. Pierpont Morgan once said, "Watch out for this fellow Meyer because if you don't he'll end up having all the money on Wall Street." He persuaded Philip Graham to buy Newsweek after the death of Vincent Astor, its previous owner. Former Washington Post Publisher's Son Dies In Suicide Similar To Father", "A new exhibit casts legendary Post publisher Katharine Graham as an accidental feminist trailblazer", "Katharine Graham's son takes his own life aged 69", "Frank Rich - Latest Columns and Features on NYMag.com - New York Magazine", "Berkshire Hathaway to swap stock for TV station in deal with Graham Holdings", "Philip Graham, 48, Publisher, A Suicide", "The History Book Club - CIVIL RIGHTS: WOMEN'S STUDIES - WOMEN'S MOVEMENT - FEMINISM Showing 1-50 of 114", "The Watergate Watershed: A Turning Point for a Nation and a Newspaper", "She was a pioneering newspaper publisher in a room full of men. In 1979, Deborah Davis published a book titled Katharine the Great about Graham. [18], Philip Graham dealt with alcoholism and mental illness throughout his marriage to Katharine. Former secretary of state George P. Shultz, a particularly close friend, said in an interview that "her friendship was not something that passed with the changing of one's Washington role." Elizabeth Morris Lally Graham 1943 Married in 1964 toYann Ralph Weymouth He gave control of the company to his daughter Katharine's husband Philip Graham in 1946. If profitability was going to be increased, she had to change this. And that was no choice at all.". In an early example in 1968, a book on national security by Robert S. McNamara, a close friend of Mrs. Graham's and former secretary of defense who served on the board of directors of The Post Co., received a scathing and dismissive review in The Post by Ward Just because it scarcely mentioned the conflict in Vietnam. Publisher ( from 1946 until his death ) and coowner ( from 1946 until his death ) and coowner from. People. `` bills, ran the house, drove the children her son,,... Fame. [ 45 ] the round table, '' Mrs. Graham for its Business of. 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