The Nursing Care Quality Assurance Commission recommends the licensed practical nurse use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if this activity is within the nurse's regulatory and individual scope of practice. A licensed practical nurse may assist in providing training, performing appraisals, or competency validation related to nursing practice within the scope of the licensed practical nurse and under the direction of the registered nurse or advanced registered nurse practitioner. There should be some consultation with the physician to initiate a standing order particularly if the signs/symptoms are deviations from the patient's norm. The Nurse Delegation Program, under Washington State law, allows nursing assistants working in certain settings to perform certain tasks--such as administration of prescription medications or blood glucose testing--normally performed only by licensed nurses. The order or prescription may be for a specific patient or through the use of standing orders. WAC 388-112-0260 Adult Family Homes and Assisted Living Facilitiesalso have specific requirements for CPR and first aid training. Stop Overdose.comoffers education, resources, and technical assistance for individuals, professionals, and communities in Washington State who want to learn to prevent and respond to overdose and improve the health of people who use drugs. The licensed practical nurse should consider consulting with a pharmacist and follow current guidance or standards and/or contact the prescriber or pharmacist to see if there is another alternative, such as liquid form or getting the medication in the appropriate dose. The procedure may be performed in a home setting or an in-center setting. TheFood and Drug Administration Understanding Unapproved Use of Approved Drugs "Off-Label" websiteprovides information about using unapproved off-label drugs. The licensed nurse (RN, LPN, or ARNP) providing telemedicine clinical services licensed prior to January 1, 2021, will need to complete telemedicine training by December 31, 2021. Can the task be performed without repeated nursing assessments? A prescription or order from an authorized provider is required. This plan should be made in advance as part of the patient plan of care. The nursing laws and rules allow a competent and appropriately trained licensed practical nurse to obtain a blood specimen via a capillary or venous blood sample to perform lead screening, hepatitis B screening, or other employee health laboratory tests under the direction of an authorized health care provider or under the direction and supervision of a registered nurse. The licensed practical nurse should use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if these activities are within the nurse's legal and individual scope of practice. The licensed practical nurse is always individually accountable and responsible for the nursing care the licensed practical nurse provides. WebLocation: Spokane, WASHINGTON. For more information, go to theWashington State Department of Health Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution Website. Coprescribing of opioids for patients receiving medication assisted treatment (MAT). The licensed practical nurse may follow standing orders or verbal orders to renew an existing medication. The licensed practical nurse should use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if these activities are within the nurse's legal and individual scope of practice. These terms are often used by health care agencies to describe different types of assessment. It is within the scope of practice of an appropriately trained and competent licensed practical nurse to perform routine and non-complex tracheostomy care under the direction of an authorized health care practitioner, or under the direction and supervision of the registered nurse, following clinical practice standards including: The licensed practical nurse should use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if the activity is within the nurse's legal and individual scope of practice. The ALF may choose to provide, but is not required to provide, intermittent nursing services. It is not within the scope of the licensed practical nurse to replace a suprapubic catheter in a non-established tract. Nurses may carry and administer an opioid antagonist (such as naloxone) in a suspected opioid overdose whether the person is a family member, friend, stranger, or a patient. Continuing competency audit process and compliance. This may include self-administering epinephrine using an EAI or a prefilled medication device if authorized in the prescription. Pharmacy Quality Assurance Commission . Curriculum for registered nurse refresher course. The Nursing Care Quality Assurance Commission does not have authority to interpret the laws governing the provision of health care in K-12, public and private schools. The licensed practical nurse does not work under authorized health care practitioner's license the registered nurse's license. Standing orders may be used. Technology requirements include a strong internet connection, a webcam, a microphone, and access to a laptop or desktop computer. In an emergency it may be difficult to determine whether the family member is the legal surrogate. Curriculum for nursing education programs preparing students for licensure as advanced registered nurse practitioners (ARNP). PO Box 47852 Olympia, Washington 98504-7852 . The licensed practical nurse's role in implementing the care plan includes the following activities: The licensed practical nurse's role, in collaboration with the registered nurse, assists in making adjustments in the care plan and reporting outcomes of care to the registered nurse or other authorized health care practitioner. POLST is a portable medical order, and the LPN should follow it within scope of practice and standard of care. The licensed practical nurse may assist the registered nurse in performing the MSE collecting the information and data and performing a focused assessment. Does the patient have a stable and predictable condition? RCW 28A.210.383(4)(b) provides: In the event a school nurse or other school employee administers epinephrine in substantial compliance with a student's prescription that has been prescribed by an authorized health care practitioner with prescriptive authority and written policies of the school district or private school, then the school employee, the school district or school of employment, and the members of the governing board and chief administrator are not liable in any criminal action or for civil damages as a result of administering epinephrine. (RCW 28A.210.383). L&I Occupational Nurse Consultant at Washington Department of Labor & Industries . See the Nursing Care Quality Assurance Commission (NCQAC)s Determining, Pronouncing, and Certifying Death Advisory Opinion for more information. WebRCW 18.79 Nursing Care and WAC 246-840 Practical and Registered Nursing. See WAC 296-04-045. The licensed practical nurse can use nursing judgment. RCW 69.41.095allows the Licensed Practical Nurse to carry and administer an opioid antagonist (such as naloxone) to a person suspected of experiencing an opioid overdose in any setting. Episodic care of chronic opioid patients. Medical test results must be interpreted by an authorized health care practitioner. This communication shall take place in a time period consistent with the client's need for care. Such person shall be a member of one of the classes of persons as directed in RCW. For more information, go to theWashington State Department of Health Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution Website. Stable and predictable may include a patient with sliding scale insulin orders. It is recommended that medication orders be patient/condition specific even if prescribed pro re nata (PRN), when needed. (2) "Coercion" means to force or compel another, by authority, to do something that he/she would not otherwise choose to do. (B) The licensed practical nurse in delegating functions shall supervise the persons to whom the functions have been delegated; (C) Evaluating the outcomes of care provided by licensed and other paraprofessional staff; (C) The licensed practical nurse reports outcomes of delegated nursing care tasks to the RN or supervising health care provider; and, (D) The registered nurse may delegate certain additional acts to certain individuals in community-based long-term care and in-home settings as provided by WAC, (D) In community based long-term care and in-home settings as provided by WAC, (E) In a home health or hospice agency regulated under chapter. Functions of the registered nurse supervising the nursing technician. The LPN or RN may provide telehealth nursing services within their scope of practice to patients in Washington state following standing orders approved by an authorized practitioner. Telehealth may not be appropriate in some circumstances. 2. Web(a) Delegating nursing care function or responsibilities to a person the nurse knows or has reason to know lacks the ability or knowledge to perform the function or responsibility, or delegating to unlicensed persons those functions or responsibilities the nurse knows or has reason to know are to be performed only by licensed persons. To learn more about the different training options available and access additional resources, please visit theWashington State Telehealth Collaborative Training webpage. The licensed practical nurse should use nursing judgment and determine whether additional verification or clarification is required. A licensed registered nurse may delegate specific nursing care tasks to nursing assistants or home care aides meeting certain requirements and providing care to individuals in a community-based care setting defined by RCW. Chapter 28A.210.383 RCWprovides that the Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) and school districts have the authority to develop anaphylactic policies for schools. Denial, statement of deficiencies, conditional approval or withdrawal of approval of nursing education programs located in Washington state. The licensed practical nurse should use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if these activities are within the nurse's legal and individual scope of practice. Innovation projects or program approach for approved nursing education programs located in Washington state. RCW 28A.210.380and28A.210.383regulations stipulate the requirements for epinephrine autoinjector use in public and private schools including the option of having a school stock supply of epinephrine autoinjectors for nurses to give following standing orders approved by an authorized health care practitioner. WebThe Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 18.79 and Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 246-840 provide the statutory and legal basis of nursing practice. Submitted by Anonymous on Fri, 01/27/2023 - 07:56. The licensed practical nurse should use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if these activities are within the nurse's legal and individual scope of practice. The facility can be more restrictive. The nursing laws and rules allow a competent and appropriately trained licensed practical nurse to apply cold therapy (cryotherapy) or heat therapy for fat removal under the direction of an authorized health care practitioner or under the direction and supervision of a registered nurse. (14) "Registered nurse delegation" means the registered nurse transfers the performance of selected nursing tasks to competent nursing assistants or home care aides in selected situations. OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY Open search box. The Licensed Practical Nurse may administer an opioid antagonist following a standing order from an authorized health care practitioner. Frequency of assessment may be determined by institutional policy, patient condition, CMS requirements, and accreditation standards. The LPN should begin CPR if a valid POLST does not exist and continue until help arrives. WAC 246-330 Ambulatory Surgical Facilitiesrequire at least one registered nurse to have current ACLS certification. The patient must be in a stable condition. The laws and rules do not prohibit the licensed practical nurse from accepting an order from an authorized medical provider through another unlicensed or licensed person. See theNCQAC Standing and Verbal Orders Advisory Opinionfor guidelines and recommendations. The licensed practical nurse should use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if these activities are within the nurse's legal and individual scope of practice. Use of simulation for clinical experiences in LPN, RN, or RN to BSN nursing education programs located in Washington state. Other laws do allow exceptions for specific types of treatment: See theProviding Health Care to Minors under Washington Law Summaryfor more information. Credentials issued to an LPN, RN, or ARNP in Washington state. TheEMTALA Interpretive Guidelinesidentify the licensed registered nurse to be considered qualified medical personnel who can perform the EMTALA MSE and circumstances where the registered nurse consult with a physician. A licensed practical nurse may work in any setting where nursing care is provided. The licensed practical nurse should use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if these activities are within the nurse's legal and individual scope of practice. The nursing commission provides advisory opinions and interpretive statements about specific areas of nursing practice. The nursing laws and rules do not require an authorized health care practitioner or RN to be on the premises when a LPN provides nursing care or performs medical regimens. (11) "Patient" means the individual receiving nursing care tasks. WebChapter 246-841 WAC Nursing Assistants Chapter 246-888 WAC Medication Assistance Nurse delegation services can enhance the viability and quality of support for clients in their as appropriate, by following the rules and regulations of the Washington State Nurse Practice Act. If there are signs of infection or other concerns, the licensed practical nurse should seek advice from an authorized provider or the registered nurse before attempting to re-insert. The delegating physician need not be on the premises during the procedure, but the physician must be reachable by telephone to be able to respond within thirty minutes to treat complications. It is within the scope of an appropriately prepared and competent licensed practical nurse to assist an authorized health care practitioner or the registered nurse, in providing epidural care, following clinical practice standards. The licensed practical nurse is always individually accountable and responsible for the nursing care the licensed practical nurse provides. WebSee WAC 246-827-0240 for MA-certified. The laws and rules place accountability on the nurse who is implementing the order to implement or clarify that the order is accurate, valid, properly authorized, and is not harmful or potentially harmful to the patient, or is not contraindicated by documented information. See theNCQAC Standing and Verbal Orders Advisory Opinionfor guidelines and recommendations. For more information, see the Washington State Department of Health'sSuicide Prevention Training for Health Professionals Approved Courses. The nurse should use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if these activities are within the nurse's legal and individual scope of practice. If the person has no pulse or becomes nonresponsive, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) even if the POLST indicates DNAR. It is not within the scope of practice for a licensed practical nurse to practice independently. Licensure for ARNP applicants educated and licensed outside the United States. These online courses are on-demand eLearning with virtual proctored final exams. The Nursing Care Quality Assurance Commission determines it is beyond the scope of the licensed practical to provide epidural care during labor and delivery. The competent and appropriately trained licensed practical nurse may also perform specific assessments or screening activities, such as mental health status screening, suicidal risk screening, substance use screening, behavioral health screening, oral health screening, growth and developmental screening, neonatal abstinence syndrome scoring system, or nutritional health screening. The licensed practical nurse must apply adequate knowledge and skills in determining the dosage to be administered at any given time. The Licensed Practical Nurse should use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if the activity is within the nurse's legal and individual scope of practice. An order is required from an authorized health care practitioner for laboratory tests involving puncturing of the skin. The licensed practical nurse should use theScope of Practice Decision Treeto determine if these activities are within the nurse's legal and individual scope of practice. The employer may not expand licensed practical nurse scope of practice. The nursing law and rule does not prohibit the competent and appropriately trained licensed practical nurse from administering any medication legend or controlled substance (Schedule II-IV) or over-the-counter medications. The nursing laws and rules allow a competent and appropriately trained licensed practical nurse to perform medical tattooing, permanent makeup application, body piercing, and electrolysis under the direction of an authorized health care practitioner or under the direction and supervision of a registered nurse. The nursing laws and rules allow a licensed practical nurse to take direction for a medical regimen from a dentist or other authorized health care practitioners practicing within their scope of practice. The licensed practical nurse may assist an authorized health care practitioner, or the registered nurse, in performing a vaginal examination, following clinical practice standards. You should contact your legal advisor to obtain advice with respect to any particular issue or problem. (3) "Complex task" means that a nursing task may become more complicated because of: (c) The nursing care task(s) and involved risks; and. Degree requirements for nursing faculty teaching in prelicensure registered nurse or for RN to BSN education programs. Examples include instillation of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), chemotherapy (e.g. These commonly asked questions and answers offer information and general guidance regarding the practice of professional nursing in the State of Washington and do not constitute legal advice. For more information go to the Washington State Department of Health Tuberculosis Website(this site is accessible only to LHJs at this time). If the patient's wishes are not known, the POLST should direct care in the patient's best interest. However, it may be feasible for OSPI and school districts to develop written policies to allow a substitution for the EAI for an individual student when the substitution is permitted by the prescriber according to the student's anaphylaxis care plan. The licensed practical nurse must consult with an authorized health care practitioner or the registered nurse if the patient's situation is going outside the standing order. RCW 69.41.095allows the Licensed Practical Nurse to have a prescription for an opioid antagonist in the nurse's name to carry and administer in the non-work setting. It may be within a licensed practical nurse's scope of practice to provide routine or basic training to UAP if the licensed practical nurse is competent under the direction of an authorized health care practitioner or under the direction and supervision of a registered nurse based on the nursing care plan. 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