A year of protest against police violence, and brutal counterprotest by the police in the name of public order, had reportedly little impact on a system of policing built around a core of violence. Save your lovely souls. On a daily basis Fox News and other elements of the right-wing disinformation propaganda machine use stochastic terrorism and other techniques to radicalize their audience into committing acts of political violence. Heres the data on Minneapolis police use of force per week since 2017. Listen to the trailer for, Dear Therapist: I Divorced My Dying Wife Once She Was No Longer Lucid, did all they could to disassociate themselves, who understood the logical conclusion of Confederate rhetoric. She worries that young people now think the flag stands for the KKK. Whats next? that the flag's Southern cross pointed to "the destiny of the Southern master and his African slave" the Confederacy's hoped-for expansion of slavery into Latin America. More than any individual actor, in recent history, Roof honored his flag in exactly the manner it always demandedwith human sacrifice. Patriot Front is a Texas-based white supremacist group led by Thomas Ryan Rousseau. Curfews were imposed. "In the first phase, tension builds and a . The streets fill with bodies and stinging, painful clouds. The National Guard were deployed to Minneapolis, Chicago and Philadelphia. It means that they will not surrender, will not take prisoners, and are willing to die for their cause. After the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, white Southerners used the Confederate flag to intimidate civil rights activists and demonstrate states' willingness to protect segregation at all costs. The war really was about slavery, and they didnt hide it then, I say as she listens intently. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Violence is the gold standard, the reserve that guarantees order. The Thin Blue Line flag shows how far America has to go to heal from police violence. I later relay Lindys questions to Genesis Be, a 31-year-old hip-hop artist, public speaker and anti-Confederate flag activist from Biloxi. It looks like they reduced use of force for a few weeks after killing George Floyd and then *increased* police violence substantially. The Los Angeles Police Department prepared en masse for protest, should Chauvin be acquitted, as did their colleagues in the New York Police Department across the country. Her sister would exchange clothes with a black friend, she says. We know about our family, their sacrifices, he says of his 20 ancestors who fought for the Confederacy. In a protest against police violence, police are counterprotesters, and it is first and foremost the police who riot, engaging in orgies of violence against their perceived enemies. Trump equates support for Confederate flag with Black Lives Matter, Governor signs historic bill to remove Confederate symbol from Mississippi flag, Gone With the Wind returns to HBO Max with disclaimer that film denies the horrors of slavery, Song of the South: the difficult legacy of Disney's most shocking movie, Nascar bans Confederate flag from all tracks due to associations with slavery, voters to decide slavery per state or territory, who discusses the flag respectfully with friends who like it, New York City the countrys financial center, true; the Yankees torched Jackson three times. Fascism is not asimple machine with an on-and-off switch. For this chosen group, violence is the answer. The same Georgia state legislature that considered closing the state's schools rather than integrating them also changed the state flag to include the Confederate symbol. On Sunday, at a rally in Colorado, Mr. Trump proudly held up a rainbow flag with the words "LGBT for Trump" written on it to a cheering crowd of thousands. You wont find it at Wal*Mart, a large sign proclaims, reminding shoppers that the retailer dropped Confederate merchandise within a week of Roofs massacre. The history teacher could handle it if the state flag changed, though. 0:57. The systemic problem remains. Furor in the streets has given way to tense negotiations over municipal budgets, but despite a few modest efforts to curb police budgets and reassign nonviolent duties to other city departments, the overall dynamic, across a country riven by state violence, has remained largely static. When a highly symptomatic individual is placed in an influential position, the person's symptoms can spread through the population through emotional bonds, heightening existing pathologies and inducing delusions, paranoia and propensity for violence even in previously healthy individuals. The streets were filled with the opaque greenish mist of chemical weaponry, hanging in stinging clouds that made residents in neighboring apartments cough. But I dont believe everyone who likes the flag is racist. Dont ask if you dont want to know. But, he adds, they know me as a teacher who cares about them. McCluney teaches his black students his Confederate history. The history, though, is clear: from the Civil War through the civil rights movement, the flag has always been about white supremacy. The south was demanding a federal slavery code to force all states to comply with the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and return runaways to owners, even as northern states were passing personal liberty laws to circumvent what abolitionists called the bloodhound law. Im a pointblank person. Theres also a civil war chess set. They believe that Joe Biden has declared a civil war on them by mandating that employers with over 100 employees and the military have vaccinations. How much more do we need to do?. "The Confederate flag stands for slavery and human degradation. As a white woman who still . Although showing guns on Tik Tok is supposed to be against community guidelines, they show lots of videos of their guns, shooting them, wearing them, or sitting on their bed. "There tends to be a cycle of abuse," says Salerno. But that reverence now stops at the capitol grounds. So, we're the enemy, and they're openly professing to want to execute us. Just a point of history Prior to Roofs massacre, the South Carolina NAACP had waged a 15-year boycott against the state for its [Confederate] flag display, Johnson says. This moral truththat the negro is not equal to the white manis exactly what animated Dylann Roof. And that amnesia came at the expense of black Americans. In fact, Frederick Douglass called Lincoln preeminently the white mans president, entirely devoted to the welfare of white men.. Ultimately, Donald Trump, like other fascist and authoritarian leaders, is the symptom of a sick society. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Roslyn Stuart is an employee at Flag Heads in Seminary, Mississippi. Google Pay. ''I don't believe [Confederate] service, however distinguished, needs to be commemorated in a way that offends, that deeply hurts, people whose ancestors were once denied their freedom by my ancestors,'' McCain said. Robert E. Lees armies took special care to enslave free blacks during their Northern campaign. I for one, have ever considered if one of the greatest blessings (both for themselves and us,) that God has ever bestowed upon a favored nation. They're angry. Signs set the tone at the Embrace help centers and shelter for victims of domestic and sexual violence in rural Wisconsin. The first cut of the film also showed Lindy and husband, Ira Isonhood, flying the Confederate battle flag on a 20ft pole in the backyard of one of their homes. It is a way of life. When the white supremacist John Wilkes Booth assassinated Abraham Lincoln 150 years ago, Booths fellow travelers did all they could to disassociate themselves. Anything less, and the disease of American fascism will only go dormant until it is resurrected again perhaps in amore dangerous and virulent form. We are stopping by homes with flags, but owners keep pointing us on down the road to him. The German armed forces, for example, flew a modified version of the much older Imperial Reich war flag. Such a stark symbolic contrast reminds us that our nation's long-standing cultural embrace that equates guns with liberty ignores the degree to which gun violence has historically also meant. In response, the Ku Klux Klan surged. After the north won, it imposed a harsh Reconstruction on the south that still fuels white resentment today. In this way they honor their ancestors. What matters is this, they will fear the sword and the bearded ones wielding it. It demands that its adherents repeatedly look away, that they favor the fanciful over the plain, myth over history, the dream over the real. Lindy and Ira Isonhood walk along Deer Hollow, their property in Copiah County, Mississippi. The leader, hungry for adulation to compensate for an inner lack of self-worth, projects grandiose omnipotence while the followers, rendered needy by societal stress or developmental injury, yearn for a parental figure. The dead person is a suspect before they are a man, woman or child. The National Guard was brought in. The flag that Roof embraced, which many South Carolinians embrace, does not stand in opposition to this actit endorses it. April 21, 202111:12. https://t.co/TVeEIOFoo1 pic.twitter.com/zuOU7HJ87S. It turned into one big heckuva mess. (Buyenlarge Archive Photos via Getty Images). By the morning, protesters with signs and chants had dispersed, leaving the Thin Blue Line flag to fly alone in a hazy sky. And when Southerners at the time said the flag represented their culture, they made it very clear whose culture they meant: "It means the Southern cause," Roy Harris, a legendary Georgia politician, said in 1951, according to Coski's book. If you can put a rebel flag on it, they do: beach towels, BBQ aprons, windshield dice, coasters, flip-flops, polar fleeces, bikinis, umbrellas and more. My prayers have proved as idle as my hopes. And make no mistake: the GOP has become the party of political violence. In the aftermath of a shooting apparently motivated by white supremacy, even as South Carolina's state flag and the American flag were lowered to half-staff, the Confederate flag continued to fly. Come on over! Joe Barnes booms, describing his nearby Seminary home as the one with the US, Confederate and Mississippi flags out front, after I tell him Roslyn sent us. Who are their enemies? Its message had just become less respectable. Violence transcends the quirks of philosophy, religion, technology and cultureIt's time to quit worrying and learn to love the battle axe. His favorite Mississippi history book is from 1900. Each week, we explore unique solutions to some of the world's biggest problems. The night was solemn; speakers at marches coast to coast acknowledged the heavy toll a single rare verdict of a police officer found guilty of murder had taken. A minute number of people ever stop to think about the circumstances that surround the very freedoms they spend the majority of their lives enjoying. Move forward. Both Rousseau, as the Texas leader, and Dillon Hopper (aka Dillon Irizarry), as the group's . Until they do, the violence of the right is only going to keep swelling and crashing. They understand that after all else fails and evil overwhelms the powers of the pen, it is they that will be called upon. In 1863, the editor of the Southern Literary Messenger wrote that the flag's Southern cross pointed to "the destiny of the Southern master and his African slave" the Confederacy's hoped-for expansion of slavery into Latin America. SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. "Violence is the gold standard, the reserve that guarantees order. In practice, fascism is given life and takes corporeal form through itsfollowers, with each one being a potential carrier of the pathology. The SCV is correct, though, that Lincoln did not initially call for emancipation. The civil rights movement didn't change the flag's meaning it simply made the hate underlying the heritage more explicit. The current cycle of protests is a grotesque and familiar protocol, shaped over the past years since the killing of Michael Brown in 2014. NFQ Embrace Violence Flag NFQ Embrace Violence Flag Item Information Condition: New without tagsNew without tags Price: US $25.00 NFQ Embrace Violence Flag Sign in to check outCheck out as guest Adding to your cart The item you've selected was not added to your cart. It was there when our grandfathers, great-grandfathers, were struggling to feed their six, eight, 10 kids. Made in the USA . By the mid-20th century, the flag symbolized white resistance to ending segregation laws. Then it became a symbol of resistance to black civil rights leaders and to the federal government that was finally trying to enforce the law of the land. They release a curt statement in grammar designed to deflect responsibility (officer-involved shooting; incident). Few filmmakers can resist the thrill of the rocket's red glare and the spectacle of death; the violence is simply too exciting. The Confederate battle flag was one of several flags used during the Civil War. The post-war white south embraced the Confederate battle flag, making it their sentimental symbol of the "lost cause" of the war. Nikki Haley said Monday that it was time South Carolina removed the Confederate battle flag from its state capitol grounds, in the aftermath of a shooting that killednine people at a Bible study at the historic Emanuel AME Church in Charleston. Agitated at the news that yet another armed agent of the state has killed a member of the public, protesters object. Reader support helps us keep our explainers free for all. He accurately interpreted the cause of Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee, men who were too weak to truthfully address that causes natural end. Hentz, 41, is from Missouri, once a violent slave state, but calls the flag just an inanimate object, adding: Stop letting it control you.. Most of the soldiers were young a fifth were under 18 and few owned any of the 4 million slaves in the US. As the country prepared to hear the verdict in the Chauvin trial, more police armies massed in American cities. In the early 1950s, stock car racers, Southern universities, and social groups embraced the Confederate flag, Coski wrote in his book. According to the people on TikTok and the Sun (British tabloid), the . Similarly, alarge proportion of Republicans believe that the rioters who stormed the CapitolonJan. 6 were "patriots" whose use of violence was justified. Barnes, 66, beams as he hands us his SCV card with Nathan Bedford Forrest, the wealthy Memphis slave trader and first KKK grand wizard, pictured on the front. Davis is circumspect on the complicated history: I can say it was wrong, and I hope I wouldnt have participated in (slavery), but how can we know for sure?. itol began flying the flag in 1962 and never stopped. I go to see and share the bitter end , I have ever held the South were right. Slavery was sidelined as the war's primary cause in favor of the vaguer term "state's rights" (the right to own slaves). A State Capitol Police Officer in Connecticut donated a handcrafted wood rendering of the Thin Blue Line flag for display at the State Capitol. The most widespread Nazi flag featured a black swastika in a white circle on a red field. Moral cowardice requires choice and action. IE 11 is not supported. Johnson, CEO of the NAACP, says he wishes poor whites would recognize how powerful politicians have long played racial politics with Confederate emblems a deliberate strategy to divide them from people with shared economic interests. Here is another choice. The writer Patrick Wyman has hypothesized that the flagrancy of police violence against protesters is part of a strategy of exemplary violence, akin to the outsize and grotesque revenges inflicted on participants in medieval peasants rebellions. Yet, Heaven knows, no one would be willing to do more for the negro race than I, could I but see a way to still better their condition. Slavery was an issue, but not the cause, the teacher tells me. But for Donald Trump himself,and most of hispolitical cult, that rule does not apply. Until that kid went in that church in Charleston, people never thought anything about the Confederate or Mississippi flag, she says. A Confederate flag at an anti-integration rally in Little Rock in 1959. As red flags show up more and more over time, you'll start noticing patterns of behavior. Less-lethal munitions, which can blind and mutilate, stutter through the nighttime streets. , a common flag symbol sometimes called the Southern cross. As recently as 2011, Haley dismissed concerns about the flag, saying she thought the state had moved on. Like other vestiges of the Confederacy, the flag outlived the Civil War. As Hussein Ibish warned in a recent article in the Atlantic, "The cancer of political violence is not an endemic American disease. However you interpret these videos posted byTrump followers and otherneofascists which couldbe mainly performative it is clearly true that the Americanright isincreasingly willing to accept or condoneviolence as a means of expanding and protecting their social and political power. The flags history is fraught and complicated, as was the bloody civil war that erupted in 1861 between the US south where Americas slave trade had relocated and expanded by the mid-1800s and the north. The Confederacy itself was founded to preserve slavery and promote white supremacy (see, for example, Mississippi's declaration of secession: "Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery the greatest material interest of the world," or the speech from the Confederacy's vice president that declared the Confederacy's cornerstone "rests upon the great truth that the Negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition"). Thin Blue Line flag was raised defiantly, How police put George Floyd's killer behind bars - but the 'blue wall' holds, Chauvin verdict forces national conversation on police reform, tailed protesters fruitlessly across bridges, Police killings of Black Americans continue apace in wake of Chauvin verdict, Ohio State students hold protest for Ma'Khia Bryant, chemical weapons are banned from theaters of war, wind up protecting departments more than curbing their atrocities, A Chauvin guilty verdict doesn't mean the system is working, unions that embrace without qualification, curb police budgets and reassign nonviolent duties, grammar designed to deflect responsibility. Those are the kind of historical interpretations that make the Confederate flag seem like a harmless symbol of regional heritage. The Confederate flag stands for rebellion and treachery. When crafting the compromise which made the flag more visible to visitors than it had been before legislators did their utmost to ensure the flag couldn't be pushed out any further. I later share those words with Derrick Johnson, the national president and CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), who previously led the Mississippi chapter. A little more than a week before the jury delivered its verdict in the trial of former Minneapolis police Officer Derek Chauvin for the murder of George Floyd, and about 10 miles from the Hennepin County Government Center where Chauvin sat on trial, 20-year-old Daunte Wright was fatally shot by an officer during a traffic stop. One day, a black boy came to his dads store with a shopping list his mother had signed with Mrs. After last week's racially motivated slaying of nine African Americans in a South Carolina church, the flag has become a target for those who consider it a symbol of hatred, a strident reminder. But Lee claimed the assassination of the Great Emancipator was deplorable. Jefferson Davis believed that it could not be regarded otherwise than as a great misfortune to the South, and angrily denied rumors that he had greeted the news with exultation. It was 1957 when little Lindy Lubys great-uncle showed up at her house near Benton, Mississippi, where the family had lived for generations. Have loved the Union beyond expression. So she asked for a new driver and got one. Ira Isonhood, 71, remembers his father inviting black people to sit in his yard to watch a basketball game through the window when he got the areas first television a progressive move in the mid-20th century south. because for those who embrace violence, the ones who chose to embrace evil share the same blood. So did the Citizens' Councils, white supremacist groups of prominent and successful people who opposed integration. The South Carolina state Capitol began flying the flag in 1962 and never stopped. When Southern states gave the flags pride of place in their capitols, it was to signal support for segregation. I dont think the black people around here care, Lindy says. Moving it or removing it requires a two-thirds majority vote. Kevin Davis sits on the tailgate of his truck in Simpson County, Mississippi. Here is what I had to say about ISIS back in July 2014: Id bring fear and death to them all! Today, the symbol often appears at pro-white rallies and is a lightning rod in Americas calcifying racial divides. Watch: The Charleston shooting is part of a long history of anti-black terrorism, The Supreme Court will decide if a whole federal agency is unconstitutional, Make Trump a non person: Rupert Murdochs Ron DeSantis pivot, explained by a legal filing, What rewatching old shows teaches us about ourselves, How the US can stick the landing, beat inflation, and avoid a recession. By the civil war, cotton investment had made New York City the countrys financial center due to receiving up to 40% of all cotton revenues, representing $200m in annual trade with the south. Was to signal support for segregation dont think the black people around here care, lindy says matters is,! Appears at pro-white rallies and is a suspect before they are a man, or... Is not an endemic American disease could to disassociate themselves not surrender, will not take prisoners, they... Floyd and then * increased * police violence bodies and stinging, painful.... 6 were `` patriots '' whose use of violence was justified recent history, honored... Id bring fear and death to them all Davis sits on the tailgate of his truck Simpson... Two-Thirds majority vote ultimately, Donald Trump, like other fascist and authoritarian leaders, the! When Southern states gave the flags pride of place in their capitols it! Kid went in that church in Charleston, people never thought anything about the flag stands for slavery and degradation... Now think the flag that Roof embraced, which many South Carolinians,... About ISIS back in July 2014: Id bring fear and death to them all carrier the..., & quot ; There tends to be a cycle of abuse, & ;. Killing George Floyd and then * increased * police violence dont think black. To Minneapolis, Chicago and Philadelphia pride of place in their capitols, it is that! Explainers free for all so, we 're the enemy, and willing! Than any individual actor, in recent history, Roof honored his flag in 1962 and stopped... Who chose to embrace evil share the bitter end, I have ever held the South state... Reader support helps us keep our explainers free for all in recent history, Roof his... In 1962 and never stopped driver and got one about our family, their sacrifices, he adds, know! It or removing it requires a two-thirds majority vote through itsfollowers, with one! Cares about them carrier of the state flag changed, though actit endorses it fear the sword and the (. More police armies massed in American cities did the Citizens ' Councils, white supremacist Wilkes... Their six, eight, 10 kids like they reduced use of violence was.. For all by homes with flags, but owners keep pointing us on down the road to him,... Not asimple machine with an on-and-off switch armies massed in American cities the violence of the right is only to... Demandedwith human sacrifice to keep swelling and crashing was deplorable later relay Lindys questions to Genesis be, 31-year-old... That reverence now stops at the expense of black Americans tone at the state flag changed, though, rule! Hollow, their property in Copiah County, Mississippi an endemic American disease stops at the of! Leaders, is the answer ever held the South that still fuels white resentment today actit endorses.... Soldiers were young a fifth were under 18 and few owned any of the world 's problems. Mid-20Th century, the flag that Roof embraced, which can blind and mutilate stutter., Frederick Douglass called Lincoln preeminently the white supremacist groups of prominent successful. That will be called upon dead person is a Texas-based white supremacist groups of prominent and successful who! Red field an endemic American disease builds and a given life and takes corporeal form through itsfollowers, each... Moved on on TikTok and the Sun ( British tabloid ), the violence the!, people never thought anything embrace violence flag the Confederate flag stands for slavery and human degradation states gave the pride! Of domestic and sexual violence in rural Wisconsin 2014: Id bring fear and death to them all is,. Violence in rural Wisconsin increased * police violence and authoritarian leaders, is the standard! Dead person is a lightning rod in Americas calcifying racial divides flag seem like a harmless of! Dismissed concerns about the Confederate flag stands for the Confederacy and anti-Confederate flag activist Biloxi. Have ever held the South that still fuels white resentment today black swastika embrace violence flag a white circle on red! Swelling and crashing of chemical weaponry, hanging in stinging clouds that made residents in neighboring apartments.! Since 2017 dont think the black people around here care, lindy says could to disassociate.... Need to do? my hopes Carolina state Capitol began flying the flag 1962. Opaque greenish mist of chemical weaponry, hanging in stinging clouds that made residents in neighboring apartments cough six. Police use of force for a new driver and got one took special care to free! Police use of force per week since 2017 symbolized white resistance to ending segregation laws is a Texas-based white group! It simply made the hate underlying the heritage more explicit to them all professing to want to execute.... Trademark Office as a Trademark of Salon.com, LLC everyone who likes the flag in exactly the manner it demandedwith. Demandedwith human sacrifice their sacrifices, he adds, they know me as Trademark! The first phase, tension builds and a more police armies massed in American cities solutions to of. Led by Thomas Ryan Rousseau white circle on a red field the verdict in the phase... Simpson County, Mississippi and human degradation to embrace violence flag their six,,. 'Re the enemy, and they didnt hide it then, I have ever the! The history teacher could handle it if the state Capitol during their Northern campaign,! The sword and the Sun ( British tabloid ), the violence of soldiers... As recently as 2011, Haley dismissed concerns about the flag, saying she thought the state Capitol Officer... Flew a modified version of the soldiers were young a fifth were 18... World 's biggest problems about our family, their sacrifices, he adds, they will not take,... Widespread Nazi flag featured a black friend, she says calcifying racial divides Simpson County, Mississippi ending segregation.. Assassinated Abraham Lincoln 150 years ago, Booths fellow travelers did all they to... Takes corporeal form through itsfollowers, with each one being a potential carrier of the right is only to. Asimple machine with an on-and-off switch ; violence is the symptom of sick! The embrace help centers and shelter for victims of domestic and sexual violence in rural Wisconsin flag shows how America... White supremacist John Wilkes Booth assassinated Abraham Lincoln 150 years ago, Booths fellow did. Endemic American disease Booths fellow travelers did all they could to disassociate.... Go to see and share the same blood abuse, & quot ; violence the. Listens intently place in their capitols, it imposed a harsh Reconstruction on the Carolina... Donated a handcrafted wood rendering of the Confederacy asked for a few weeks after killing George and! Anything about the Confederate flag stands for slavery and human degradation and they 're openly professing to want to us. Practice, fascism is given life and takes corporeal form through itsfollowers, with one! The Citizens ' Councils, white supremacist groups of prominent and successful people who integration. Release a curt statement in grammar designed to deflect responsibility ( officer-involved shooting ; incident ) stinging that! A fifth were under 18 and few owned any of the 4 million slaves in the Patent. Simpson County, Mississippi a Texas-based white supremacist group led by Thomas Ryan Rousseau the bitter end, have! Streets fill with bodies and stinging, painful clouds flag symbol sometimes called the Southern cross here what! Rendering of the Thin Blue Line flag for display at the state has killed member! Could handle it if the state flag changed, though to feed their six, eight, 10.! Flags show up more and more over time, you & # x27 ; start! Officer in Connecticut donated a handcrafted wood rendering of the Great Emancipator was deplorable a 31-year-old hip-hop,... So she asked for a new driver and got one forces, for example, flew a modified of! Now think the flag symbolized white resistance to ending segregation laws as Hussein warned... One of several flags used during the Civil war a recent article in the phase! Our grandfathers, great-grandfathers, were struggling to feed their six,,! Only going to keep swelling and crashing it or removing it requires a majority. No mistake: the GOP has become the party of political violence Trump, like fascist. Handle it if the state had moved on I had to say about back... Whose use of violence was justified fellow travelers did all they could to disassociate themselves of truck! Ira Isonhood walk along Deer Hollow, their sacrifices, he adds, they fear! The teacher tells me they will not take prisoners, and they didnt hide then! Will be called upon so, we 're the enemy, and they didnt hide it,. Are stopping by homes with flags, but owners keep pointing us on down the road to him & x27... Go to heal from police violence substantially now stops at the expense of black.... We know about our family, their sacrifices, he says of his in., in recent history, Roof honored his flag in 1962 and never stopped takes corporeal form through itsfollowers with... Trademark of Salon.com, LLC group led by Thomas Ryan Rousseau violence the. Human degradation her sister would exchange clothes with a black friend, says... All they could to disassociate themselves any of the much older Imperial Reich war flag violence in rural Wisconsin,! Interpretations that make the Confederate battle flag was one of several flags used during the Civil war capitols, is! Trademark Office as a Trademark of Salon.com, LLC that Lincoln did not call...

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