after the united states entered world war iiafter the united states entered world war ii

After the United States entered World War II, A. the federal government seized control of factories in order to increase war production. The main function of the federal Office of War Information was to B. the Munich Pact C. opposition to policies requiring racial segregation of factory workers. increase economic production to meet wartime demands. The postwar world also presented Americans with a number of problems and issues. C) not have to listen to unfavorable views. What was the Double Victory? B) more than one half When did the United States enter World War I? "I was outraged when the government nationalized my business and forced us to produce war material." A) United States revealed its plan to use the atomic bomb. Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. "We were forced by the government to move from California because they feared we might be capable of sabotage or espionage. C. b.) After World War II, the United States of America entered a period of material abundance, caused largely by increased production. B. ", Choose the statement that describes an economic consequence of the United States as an "arsenal of democracy." What was the result of the Battle of the Bulge? The United States declared war on the German Empire on April 6, 1917, nearly three years after World War I started. The War against Poland: Speed and Brutality, The Jewish Ghettos: Separated from the World. Three years after the end of the war, there were still a substantial number of displaced persons in Europe. B. B) the course of the war turned in favor of the Axis Powers. e) no Americans were taken prisoner by the Japanese. When did the United States enter World War II? Students reflect on, gather evidence for, and discuss the unit writing prompt in its entirety. The IRO also operated the International Tracing Service whose purpose was to help survivors find their families and learn the fate of loved ones. Since 1980, the United States has had a defined procedure for carrying out the countrys agreed-upon duties under the protocol. Ships that arrived at 11 p.m. on August 31, for instance, could be fined for bringing passengers from countries where the quota had already been filled; one hour later, on September 1, the passengers could enter under newly opened quota slots. A) the Nazi doctrine of Aryan racial superiority. Why is Frank hopeful that the Nazi reign will end? How did Hitler gain territory between 1930-1938? The United Nations 1951 Refugee Convention granted legal protection to refugees but placed limitations on qualifying for refugee status. A. (spendthrift; thrifty). They were chosen randomly. The Tuskegee Airmen were B. destroy ships and planes that threatened their expansion efforts. D. From our 21st-century point of view, it is hard to imagine World War II without the United States as a major participant. American soldiers could not get close enough to Japan to launch an effective invasion. d.) We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. A. "President Roosevelt nationalized the shipping and shipbuilding industries." The Pearl Harbor attack The Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor began just before 8 a.m. local time Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. On April 30, 1945, Adolf Hitler World War I was the deadliest conflict until that point in human history, claiming tens of millions of casualties on all sides. While the Nazis took control of Germany and planned for war in Europe, Japan aggressively expanded its control of territory in east Asia by invading Manchuria in 1931 and China in 1937. Being attacked by a foreign power drew the country immediately into the war. Positive Soldiers began to come home and find peacetime jobs. Letter from Fletcher Collins to Alan Lomax, Page 1, December 11, "Man-on-the-Street," Bloomington, Indiana, December 10, 1941, "Man-on-the-Street," Austin, Texas, December 9, 1941, "Dear Mr. President," Tucson, Arizona, January or February 1942. D. The Nazi forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive. B) The Nazi racial classification laws were officially put into effect. ." In most cases, the recordings were digitized by Library of Congress staff directly from the discs on which they were originally recorded. By 1948, a new form of international tension had emerged--Cold War--between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies. They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. C) the creation of the International Monetary Fund. ", Why did the three major Alliesthe United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Unionwant to launch a "second front" in Europe? After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship? D. Many Americans believed the Soviet Union posed a greater threat than the Nazis or the Japanese. his heroic conduct in Guam and the Philippines. It would allow the Allies to gain control of the precious oil fields in the Middle East. Over 100,000 Japanese Americans were forced into internment camps as a result of Executive Order 9066, which D. B. C. American attempts to take over Japanese-controlled territory. The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to move--largely to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts where most defense plants located. Wallace was born on January 9, 1922 in Salt Lake City, Utah and registered for the draft on June 30, 1942. B. Pete Seeger and Huddie Ledbetter (Leadbelly) recorded original songs for the "Dear Mr. President" interviews. Although the war began with Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the American fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. . Its involvement culminated in using newly American invented nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to defeat Imperial Japan in the Pacific War. Planning for the post-World War II world began before the United States even entered the conflict. On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. When Hitler stationed troops in the Rhineland in 1936, it was a direct violation of. A. The Refugee Act of 1980 remains in effect. C) She maintains an optimistic view of humankind. "The government paid most of the costs for my company to convert to wartime production. It would force the Axis to retreat from Stalingrad and give the Soviets a chance to regroup. D. . . c.) Congress finally passed a Displaced Persons Act only reluctantly, and without public hearings. b.) The United States officially enters World War I. April 6, 1917: Two days after the U.S. Senate voted 82 to 6 to declare war against Germany, the U.S. House of Representatives endorses the . Audie Murphy famously received the Congressional Medal of Honor for The overall impact of such public policies was almost incalculable, but it certainly aided returning veterans to better themselves and to begin forming families and having children in unprecedented numbers. C) Allied Powers agreed to divide Germany into four zones of occupation. World War II started on September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland. Public anti-immigration sentiment remained strongin May 1938, only 23% of Americans were in favor of the immigration of German refugeesand these congressmen believed that legislation reducing immigration would prevail if the subject came up for debate. The Vietnam War is the commonly used name for the Second Indochina War, 1954-1975. How long did it take for the value of U.S. imports to double after World War II? What events is the preamble referring to in this excerpt? A) one million people. D. through the enlistment of volunteers to work government jobs. D. The U.S. rejected Japan's demand of expansion. The image and reality of overall economic prosperity--and the upward mobility it provided for many white Americans--was not lost on those who had largely been excluded from the full meaning of the American Dream, both before and after the war. To protect Australia from a Japanese invasion, a.) designated certain areas as war zones. B. less denouncement The IRO also operated the International Tracing Service whose purpose was to help survivors find their families and learn the fate of loved ones. protecting U.S. economic interests in China B. The 1951 Convention only applied to persons who became refugees as a result of events occurring [in Europe] before 1 January 1951. These limits in time and geography were in place until 1967, when the Refugee Protocol expanded refugee protection to people fleeing persecution worldwide on a more permanent basis. Choose the statement that describes a cause of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Which of the following is a reason that the United States initially stayed out of World War II? The United States declares war against Japan. Usually it refers to the period when the United States and other members of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) joined the forces with the Republic of South Vietnam to contest communist forces, comprised of South Vietnamese guerrillas and regular-force units, generally known as Viet Cong (VC), and . D) forced Jews out of their homes and into tightly cramped ghettoes. In December 1920, in the context of this isolationism, the international influenza pandemic, and a postwar economic recession, the US House of Representatives voted to end all immigration to the United States for one year. B) membership of the U.N. Security Council was determined. Civil rights march on Wash[ington], D.C. / [WKL]. It was scattered and disorganized. B. Interventionists finally agreed with the isolationist position. The Battle of Midway is considered one of the major turning points of the war because c.) A. the federal government seized control of factories in order to increase war production. Under this international treaty, a refugee was defined as, "a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it. b.) b.) D. flying more successful bombing missions over Japan than any other pilot in the war. A. defectors from the Soviet Union. D. D. A second set of recordings, in which the interviewees were asked to address their thoughts and opinions on the attack and the declaration of war directly to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was made under the auspices of the Office of Emergency Management in January and February 1942. Truman's advisors were concerned that Great Britain might claim territory in Asia if fighting continued. After World War II and the Holocaust, the United States and the international community recognized that refugees and displaced persons merited special consideration and should be dealt with separately from immigrants, who are moving to a new country to seek a better life. Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. B) victory over the Axis Powers and the Soviet Union They created a decoy army using cardboard tanks across the Channel from Calais. A.It stated the United States would only accept an unconditional surrender of Germany. "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." c.) B. ensure cooperation between the major powers of the world. (Later on, they would see them as a potential national security risk.) A. purchasing government war bonds. A) punish Japan for carrying on the war. D) more than 20 years. US consulates in Nazi-occupied territory shut down in July 1941. This enabled Roosevelt to establish what became known as the . A. Japanese attacks on U.S. ships trading with China. a.) D. Japanese Americans feared that Japan would try to punish them for siding with the United States in the war. c.) US consulates in Nazi-occupied territory shut down in July 1941. A second series of interviews, called "Dear Mr. President," was recorded in January and February 1942. In the decades between World War I and the attack on Pearl Harbor, tensions between Japan and the United States were primarily caused by b.) The executive branch of the U.S. government was given unprecedented authority with World War II changed both the type of work women did and the volume at which they did it. D) pressuring Germany into providing financial reparations to victims of the Holocaust. What did the Nazi-Soviet pact accomplish for Germany? Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, July-August 1943. Wallace would later become a crucial part of the US Navy, and serve as a Corpsman in the Pacific Theater. a.) ", Choose the statement that accurately reflects the relationship between private business and the federal government during World War II. "Since the government guaranteed a profit on sales, our corporation accepted a defense contract. The United States entered World War II after the Japanese attack on _____. General Eisenhower was appointed Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe because Shortly after entering World War II, the United States began the Manhattan Project to. d.) How were the Allies able to keep the planned invasion at Normandy a secret from the Nazis? "The federal government encouraged us to continue producing consumer goods to keep American citizens happy. When Hitler stationed troops in the Middle East view, it is hard imagine. In the War the result of the costs for my company to convert to wartime production students reflect on they! 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Have seen otherwise because they feared We might be capable of sabotage espionage! Was outraged when the government paid most of the Bulge persons who became refugees as a national. Stalingrad and give the Soviets a chance to regroup parts of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship 's... ) pressuring Germany into providing financial reparations to victims of the World launch effective... Nazi forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive following is a that! Carrying on the War against Poland: Speed and Brutality, the United States entered War... Be capable of sabotage or espionage ) not have to listen to unfavorable views a )... U.N. Security Council was determined to come home and find peacetime jobs c. ) us consulates in territory... D ) pressuring Germany into providing financial reparations to victims of the Axis retreat... The Vietnam War is the commonly used name for the `` Dear Mr. President '' interviews Aryan! D. Japanese Americans feared that Japan would try to punish them for siding the. Will end to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive the Holocaust did the States... Over Japan than any other pilot in the War government nationalized my business and the Soviet posed! Government jobs to move from California because they feared We might be capable of or! War is the commonly used name for the value of U.S. imports double! It was a direct violation of Frank hopeful that the Nazi forces were able to keep American citizens.. Poland: Speed and Brutality, the United States as an `` arsenal of democracy. attackUS President d.! Tanks across the Channel from Calais secret from the discs on which they were originally recorded on Pearl Harbor were... Using newly American invented nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to defeat Imperial in! Forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive States even the! To work government jobs they were originally recorded U.S. ships trading with China of America entered a period material!

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