He was an instructor at the U.S. Army Infantry School (1932-1933) and graduated from the U.S. Army War College in 1936. Completely surrounded by the enemy, it had hoped to join the withdrawal of the line companies. In July 1917, the Lewistown, Tyrone, Huntingdon, Everett, Altoona, and Bellefonte units were mustered into federal service for. In 1873, Company G, Monongahela Artillery (Everett) was renamed the Light Guards and then redesignated as Company A, 10th Pennsylvania Infantry. The lay of the ground and defenses in the area north of Ltzkampen were such that Waldenburg's right regiment had to move northwestward at an oblique to the axis of his left wing advance. relatively little ground; the 110th was very hard pressed; and German tanks were moving along the main road to Bastogne by way of Marnach. The regimental command post staff left Ouren even while the enemy was filtering into the village and moved to Weiswampach. 113th Infantry Regiment. In sum, the way through Clerf would be none too easy for an armored division.10. From mid-December 1944 through the end of January 1945, in the heavily forested Ardennes Mountains of Belgium, thousands of American, British, Canadian, Belgian and French forces struggled to turn back the final major German offensive of World War II. 16-20 December, The German attack to penetrate the front lines of the 28th Division succeeded on the first day of the offensive in splitting the 112th Infantry from the rest of the division. With daylight the fire lifted and the enemy infantry advanced, attacking in one wave after another as the morning progressed but making no headway. Eight tanks were knocked out by the enemy gunners and in the confusion three more fell prey to bazooka fire. Nelson also reported to General Jones at Vielsalm and set the problem before him. After some delay, while the tank platoon and the infantry identified themselves, the tanks rolled south to the 3d Battalion headquarters at Consthum. The best troops and newest equipment were placed in the division reconnaissance battalion, heavily reinforced, which was slated to join the reconnaissance battalion of the 26th Volks Grenadier Division in spear-heading the advance once the Clerf River had been crossed. A few attacks were started against the new American line, which now covered Beiler, Lieler, and Lausdorn, but none were energetic. It will be recalled that the troops at Consthum held the 901st Panzer Grenadier, Regiment at bay until the afternoon of 18 December and, even as they withdrew, continued to block the road to Wiltz. Miscellaneous troops of the 110th Infantry had joined with units of Combat Command R of the 9th Armored Division (briefly under operational control of the 28th Infantry Division) to defend along the main road to Bastogne in the area west of Clerf. ", The main effort launched by the LVIII Panzer Corps on 16 December was assigned the 116th Panzer Division. Although delayed by inadequate deliveries of POL and the traffic jam on the damaged Dasburg-Marnach road the entire division, including its tank regiment, assembled on the west bank around Heinerscheid during the night of 17-18 December. the 109th and 112th Regiments gave ground slowly, but they . The Logan Guards were mustered as Company E, 25th Pennsylvania Volunteers and then as Company A, 46th Pennsylvania Volunteers. The 3rd Battalion of the 395th Infantry Regiment (3/395), commanded by Lieutenant Colonel McClernand Butler, occupied the town of Hfen on the German border. The 26th Volks Grenadier Division, which had allowed the 112th to go about its training program with only very minor interruption, marched south to join the XLVII Panzer Corps and take part in the attack for Bastogne. The town itself lies in a horseshoe bend of the river. Those in the south fell back toward Wiltz, the division command post. In 1951, a rampant lion as found on the arms of Belgium and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg grasping a red cross of the province of Lorraine in France were added to the old coat of arms of the 112th Infantry Regiment. This threat north of the Marnach road seems to have caused the German commander some concern. Leaving only a screening force behind, the 60th Regiment Finally, the regimental antitank and cannon companies were disposed around Ouren guarding the bridges, the roads, and the regimental command post. The company leading the left battalion surprised a platoon of Company L at breakfast, overran the company kitchen (which was only 800 to goo yards behind the rifle line) and killed the platoon commander. Collectively, these units received credit for the following World War II campaigns: Normandy (with the Bellefonte unit participating in the assault landing), Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. But first, they had to win the Battle of the Bulge. or German bank of the Our River. Intelligence reports indicated that the elements of the US 28th Infantry There was still hope on the morning of 17 December that at least one platoon from Company B was holding on in Marnach. This place is not healthy anymore.". firing positions along the road, sited to cover the Wiltz perimeter been deployed along the Wahlhausen road on the forward slope of the This is a useful if not exhaustive study of one of the main battles which made up the massive event known as The Battle of the Bu Only one man escaped. This new Altoona unit converted back to an engineer company unit they were redesignated Troop C, 104th Cavalry in 1929. The ground east of the river was favorable to the defender, who was well entrenched as the result of careful planning and inspection by Nelson and his staff, and whose guns covered the few routes of mechanized advance. Free shipping for many products! With three divisions, and added corps troops, the XLVII Panzer Corps possessed a considerable amount of shock and fire power. Other American troops now had to take over the actual defense of that all-important road center, but without the gallant bargain struck by the 110th Infantry and its allied units-men for time-the German plans for a coup-de-main at Bastogne would have turned to accomplished fact.21 The cost had been high, much higher than American units expected to pay at this stage of the war: the 110th Infantry virtually destroyed, the men and fighting vehicles of five tank companies lost, the equivalent of three combat engineer companies dead or missing, and tank destroyer, artillery, and miscellaneous units engulfed in this battle. Abstract. Even before the seizure of Ouren the LVIII Panzer Corps had shifted its interest to the south. Seven officers and fifty to sixty men did reach Donnange. The 1st Battalion, 112th Infantry Regiment draws its origins from Civil War era units, including the 13th, 15th, and 17th Pennsylvania Regiments and still maintains the right to possess the silver bands and battle streamers awarded for battle service in the Peninsula and Virginia 18611863 campaigns and for participation in the battles of Manassas, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, and Spottsylvania. A platoon of self-propelled tank destroyers had Troops of I Company ride a tank into the attack on Schoppen, 15 January 1945. Staff Sgt. Company A, 110th Infantry (Everett) and Company G, 110th Infantry (Altoona) unit were both mustered into federal service for World War II in February 1941. Once this barrier was passed the 26th would be responsible for covering the left flank of the corps while the armored divisions made the Meuse crossings. Fuller had only two battalions at his disposal because the 2d Battalion, located at Donnange, constituted the division reserve. On the morning of the 20th Jones ordered the regiment to sideslip back to the east, reoccupy Beiler, and dig in along the eastwest ridge line, Leithum-Beiler-Malscheid. After years of training, the unit first entered the continent of Europe on the Normandy beaches following the D-Day landing. The 3d Battalion (Maj. Walden F. Woodward), in the regimental center, was hit by the 1130th Regiment of the 560th Volks Grenadier Division. The attack by the light tank company of the 707th along the Skyline Drive was disastrous. The 560th Volks Grenadier Division (Generalmajor Rudolf Langhaeuser) was assigned two specific bridges as targets, one just north of Ouren, the other a stone arch a little to the south of the village. Ration strength was more than 17,000, and forty-two 75-mm. The new mission given General Kokott was this: the 26th would force the crossings at the Our and Clerf Rivers on the left of the corps, hold open for the armor, then follow the more mobile panzer units to Bastogne. Less than two miles west of Marnach lay the Clerf River and the town of Clerf, the latter the headquarters of the 110th Infantry. guns and asked for American artillery fire on their own positions. How the US Army 28th Infantry Division's 110th Regimental Combat Team Upset the German Timetable. Shortly before noon the advance guard of the 60th Panzer Regiment, rolling along the Ltzkampen-Leidenborn road, appeared on the knoll west of Ltzkampen. Directed to the west by Hitler's orders, the division would see its first action in the Ardennes. In January 1910, the Logan Guards (Lewistown) were redesignated as Company M, 8th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment and Company A, 5th Pennsylvania Infantry (Huntingdon) was redesignated as Company F, 8th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, 5th Infantry (Altoona) was redesignated as Company G, 10th Infantry, and Company B, 5th Infantry (Bellefonte) was redesignated Company L, 12th Pennsylvania Infantry. This regiment formed the division center, with the 112th Infantry on the north and the 109th Infantry aligned to the south. German infantry from the 277th Volksgrenadier Division burst . 116th Infantry Regiment. Heilmann, therefore, had decided. The 26th Volks Grenadier Division (Generalmajor Heinz Kokott) already was deployed in the Eifel sector of the West Wall adjacent to the Our where it covered not only the XLVII Panzer Corps zone but a wide frontage beyond. . Conforming to these instructions the 2d Panzer Division moved its assault columns to Dasburg during the night of 15-16 December but halted in assembly areas east of the river. Prior to the attack, 83,000 Americans in four divisions (the 28th, 4th, 106th, and 99th) held an 80-mile, thinly stretched line that crossed through . It was the longest battle on German ground during World War II and is the . The stir and movement in the enemy lines during the two nights prior to 16 December was occasioned by troops moving in and troops moving out. 109th, 110th, and 112th Infantry Regiments 107th, 108th . cannon company gunners quickly bore-sighted their pieces, loaded reduced charge, and with direct fire knocked out four of the panzers. But by the middle of December the 110th Infantry had almost a full roster-a roster numbering many men and some officers who yet had to see their first action. regiment, despite many attempts, had not been able "to get going. Radio communication, which was functioning fairly well, showed that the division center was most endangered. The numerous pillboxes provided a substantial amount of cover; the 3d Battalion, for example, was not seriously endangered until the attacking tanks maneuvered close enough for direct fire. with the aid of the dwindling tank force from the 9th Armored Division The unit was awarded the sattle streamer marked Puerto Rico for their service. afternoon. In October 1919, the battalion's units were Company M, 112th Infantry (Lewistown), 103rd Trench Mortar Battery, 103rd Engineer Battalion (Tyrone), Company F, 112th Infantry (Huntingdon), Company A, 10th Pennsylvania Infantry (Everett), Company G, 10th Pennsylvania Infantry (Altoona), and elements of the 108th and 109th Field Artillery (Bellefonte). In the darkness and confusion many stragglers made their way into Bastogne and Vaux-lez-Rosires. Then as Company E, 25th Pennsylvania Volunteers Corps had shifted its interest to the south and to. 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