how old was shirley temple in fort apache

June 14 , 1948. What is the name of the backround music when riding to meet the Apaches. In 1944, David O. Selznick signed Temple to a four-year contract. Agar and Temple were married five years, and had one daughter . . [27] Elements of the traditional fairy tale were woven into her films: wholesome goodness triumphing over meanness and evil, for example, or wealth over poverty, marriage over divorce, or a booming economy over a depressed one. Fox Film songwriter Jay Gorney was walking out of the viewing of Temple's last Frolics of Youth picture when he saw her dancing in the movie theater lobby. [57][58] The film was successful, but because she made only two films in 1939, instead of three or four, Shirley dropped from number one box-office favorite in 1938 to number five in 1939. Temple noted in her autobiography that she had a few difficulties with some of her co-stars goats. RSM Michael O'Rourke: That is my impression, too, sir. Fitzgerald objected, saying that at age 12, the actress was too worldly for the part and would detract from the aura of innocence otherwise framed by Honoria's character. The couple had two children: a son, Charles, and a daughter, Lori. My only problems have been with Americans who, in the beginning, refused to believe I had grown up since my movies. The film was not a success, and her MGM contract was canceled after mutual consent. Temple hid behind the piano while she was in the studio. Temple was appointed ambassador to Ghana in 1974. Temple married actor John Agar Jr. in 1945 when she was only 17 years old. The actress married Charles Alden Black in 1950. Following her 1948 appearance opposite John Wayne in Fort Apache, Temple found it increasingly difficult to land major roles. It was a great deal! Shirley Temple (Shirley Jane Temple) was born on 23 April, 1928 in Santa Monica, CA, is an American actress. Temple retired from film in 1950 at the age of 22.[2][3]. Ford. She started in movies while still a toddler, and ruled the box office for years in the 1930s. [84][85] It faced stiff competition from Maverick, Lassie, Dennis the Menace, the 1960 telecast of The Wizard of Oz, and the Walt Disney anthology television series however, and was canceled at season's end in September 1961. [75] Temple lamented in her memoirs that it "made no economic sense" to pursue litigation against those who made unlicensed goods under her name; a successful lawsuit was filed by Ideal Toy Company against a certain Lenora Doll Company which manufactured and sold Shirley Temple dolls without authorization, with Temple herself cited as a co-plaintiff befitting her celebrity status. Shirley was just 17 years old then. From 1989 to '92, she entered into yet another public service role, this time as ambassador to Czechoslovakia. In 1967, she ran unsuccessfully for a U.S. congressional seat. [83] The show was reworked and released in color in September 1960 in a regular time-slot as The Shirley Temple Show. She took the unusual step of personally accompanying Havel on his first official visit to Washington, travelling on the same plane. Shirley and the elder Charles would remain married until his death from complications of a bone marrow disease in 2005. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirley-Temple, Reel Classics - Biography of Shirley Temple, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Shirley Temple, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Shirley Temple, Shirley Temple - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Fort Apache: Generous John Wayne helped John Agar after John Ford feud over Shirley Temple; John Wayne: She Wore a Yellow Ribbon set feud that led to the Western's most iconic scene; The Man who ot Liberty Valance: In his final Western with John Wayne, John Ford subverts the myths of the Old-West that he himself created During production, she also caught a cold, which caused her to miss a couple of days. From 1934 to 1938, when she was at the height of her fame, Shirley Temple (later known as Shirley Temple Black), who has died aged 85, appeared in films as a bright . At age 19, she co-starred as Susan Turner in The Bachelor and the Bobby Soxer with Cary Grant and Myrna Loy. Temple and Black were married in his parents' Del Monte, California home on December 16, 1950, before a small assembly of family and friends.[106][113][114]. Fort Apache was the first movie in what is now known as John Ford's "Cavalry Trilogy". At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indi At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. Nineteen writers, known as the Shirley Temple Story Development team, made 11 original stories and some adaptations of the classics for her. ("Stagecoach," "True Grit," "The Searchers"), Shirley Temple ("The Little Princess") and Victor McLaglen ("She Wore a Yellow Ribbon"). At the beginning of the 21st century, Black remained active in international affairs, serving on the board of directors of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, among other organizations. In the contract they signed in July 1934, Temple's parents agreed to four films a year (rather than the three they wished). You may also like: These celebrities have a true zoo in their homes! Her film titles are a clue to the way she was marketedCurly Top and Dimples, and her "little" pictures such as The Little Colonel and The Littlest Rebel. After repeated buttings, her mother stepped in and a boy was substituted to take over as a stunt double. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The young actress, singer and dancer with the bouncing golden corkscrew curls and infectious optimism proved to be an overnight sensation and a top earner for the studio. In any case, the Cowan project was shelved by the producer. This is a great Western drama, John Ford's lusty realization and a real classic . Shirley Temple dolls realized $45 million in sales before 1941 (equivalent to $829million in 2021). Temple openly sympathized with anti-communist dissidents and was ambassador when the United States established formal diplomatic relations with the newly elected government led by Vclav Havel. "We started out with the time . In the general election, McCloskey was elected with 63,850 votes (57.2%) to Archibald's 43,759 votes (39.2%). Shirley Temple (1928-2014) was an American child actress, dancer, and singer who began her film career in 1931, and continued successfully through 1949.When Educational Pictures director Charles Lamont scouted Meglan Dancing School for prospective talent, three-year-old student Temple hid behind the piano. When her rendition of the song "On a Good Ship Lollipop" became famous in the 1930s, she earned a special Academy Award. Owen decides to do a name for himself by beginning a war with the Apaches Chiricaguas and Mezcaleros led by Cochise , against the advice of his two experienced captains ( John Wayne , George O'Brien ). But they all required endless paperwork and demeaning, hours-long queues, at the end of which an exhausted, nettled social worker dealt with each person as a faceless number. In her autobiography, Temple describes the Baby Burlesks series as "a cynical exploitation of our childish innocence," and that the short films were sometimes racist or sexist. Shirley is very good in all her skills like acting, singing, and dancing. ', Astrological Sign: Taurus. [81][82] The series was popular but faced issues. The film did well, and The New York Times said Temple had "a full chance to show her natural charm as a clear-eyed, imaginative, persistent and overpowering 17-year-old.". Henry Fonda Lt. Col. Owen Thursday. In 1967 she ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Here are the quick facts about the movie that you may not know yet. [emailprotected], Release Date: Ideal Toy and Novelty Company in New York City negotiated a license for dolls with the company's first doll wearing the polka-dot dress from Stand Up and Cheer! Legendary child actress Shirley Temple is credited with helping America through the Great Depression and entertaining generations of fans. Producer and studio head Darryl F. Zanuck focused his attention and resources upon cultivating Shirley's superstar status. Shirley Temple was . Agar's first film was the John Ford-directed Fort Apache (1948) also starring Temple. Free shipping for many products! Send your feedback! Temple began taking dance lessons at age three, with her mothers encouragement, and was soon appearing inBaby Burlesks, one-reel comedies in which children played adults. The family moved to Washington, D.C., when Black was recalled to the Navy at the outbreak of the Korean War. Vintage Hollywood. Even her baby book was revised to support the 1929 date. She endorsed Postal Telegraph, Sperry Drifted Snow Flour, the Grunow Teledial radio, Quaker Puffed Wheat,[73] General Electric, and Packard automobiles. When arrogant and stubborn Civil War hero Lieutenant Colonel Owen Thursday (Henry Fonda) arrives in Arizona with his daughter, Philadelphia (Shirley Temple), to assume command of the Fort Apache . the film. Porcelain dolls were created by Elke Hutchens. [33] She performed in a short skit in the film alongside popular Fox star James Dunn, singing and tap dancing. Thursday's beautiful teen daughter, Philadelphia(Shirley Temple), provides an easy entry into the feminine presence in the fort. 'Heidi' (1937)While at the peak of her popularity, Temple played another orphan, this time being raised happily by her grandfather in the Swiss Alps before she is whisked away to be a companion for a disabled girl. He married 17-year-old Shirley Temple on September 19, 1945, and retired from the Army in 1946. In February 1935, Temple became the first child star to be honored with a miniature Juvenile Oscar for her film accomplishments,[39][40][41][note 3] and she added her footprints and handprints to the forecourt at Grauman's Chinese Theatre a month later. Shirley Temple was a leading child film actress during the Great Depression, starring in works like Bright Eyes and Captain January. Agar became an actor, and the couple made two films together, "Fort Apache" and "Adventure in Baltimore". In 1958, Temple returned to show business with a two-season television anthology series of fairy tale adaptations. Most of the Shirley Temple films were inexpensively made at $200,000 or $300,000 apiece and were comedy dramas with songs and dances added, sentimental and melodramatic situations, with few production values. [1] She appeared in 29 films from the ages of 3 to 10 but in only 14 films from the ages of 14 to 21. With John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Shirley Temple, Pedro Armendriz. John Agar Jr. on Sept. 19, 1945 in Hollywood. She was said to be the studio's greatest asset. Two years later, she became chief of protocol of the United States, a position that she would hold until 1977. Temple's original contract for $150 per week is equivalent to $2,960 in 2019, adjusted for inflation; however, the economic value of $150 during the Great Depression was equal to around $18,500 in 2019 money due to the punishing effects of deflationsix times higher than a surface-level conversion. With her spirited singing and dancing and her dimples and blond ringlets, Temple and her optimistic films provided a welcome escape from difficult times. [52][53], Heidi was the only other Temple film released in 1937. All three movies starred John Wayne and featured the United States Cavalry fighting Indians. The musical was specifically made for Templewho was cast as an orphan, which became a frequent roleand in it she sang one of her most popular songs,On the Good Ship Lollipop. Many claimed that Bright Eyes saved Fox Film Corporation from bankruptcy. Who is John Agar dating? Mr. Agar was a 24-year-old physical training instructor at March Field at Riverside, Calif., in 1945 when a friend arranged for him to escort Ms. Temple, then a 16-year-old child star . . IE 11 is not supported. . She then served as U.S. ambassador to Ghana (197476), chief of protocol for U.S. Pres. [88], Motivated by the popularity of Storybook and television broadcasts of Temple's films, the Ideal Toy Company released a new version of the Shirley Temple doll, and Random House published three fairy-tale anthologies under her name. The movie was based on the classic children's book "Heidi," an 1880 novel by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. [78] Another rumor said her teeth had been filed to make them appear like baby teeth. The couple was married for only four years and had one child together. Classic Hollywood. Shirley was born on April 23, 1928 in California, and was encouraged to take up dance and singing lessons to develop her talents. Shirley Temple died on February 10 . Philadelphia Thursday : Yes, Michael. [115] On April 28, 1952, Temple gave birth to a son, Charles Alden Black Jr., in Washington. The legendary actress, who died Monday at 85, was dimpled, curly-headed, precocious, talented and just plain adorable. She later made a brief return to entertainment with a popular television show, Shirley Temples Storybook, in 195759 and the less successful Shirley Temple Show in 1960. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Actress Shirley Temple was pregnant during the filming of this movie and there was concern that riding horses or wearing her corset too tight could cause a miscarriage. At 86 years old, Shirley Temple height is 5' 2" . Updates? John Agar was in 3 on-screen matchups, including Gloria Talbott in Daughter of Dr. Jekyll (1957), Shirley Temple in Fort Apache (1948) and Lori Nelson in Revenge of the Creature (1955).. John Agar is a member of the following lists: American film actors, Actors from Illinois and Actors from Chicago, Illinois.. My Anatomy Is Terrible Opening with 20-year-old Shirley Temple, now a young married mom, loaned out with her husband John Agar by David Selznick to RKO, with a narrated gag and . Within the first minute of the film, Temple is seen in a purposely loose-fitting top that slips and falls down revealing her shoulders as she performs a caricature of a seductive dance. Fitzgerald thought his screenwriting days were over, and, with some hesitation, accepted Cowan's offer to write the screenplay titled "Cosmopolitan" based on the short story. John Wayne was: 41. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Academy Award-winner Henry Fonda is a fanatical cavalry commander of a remote outpost bent on leading his men to slaughter. As Temple's entertainment work petered out, she refocused her efforts on a career in public service. When the budding actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood feature film, Carolina. Fort Apache is a 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda. How old was Shirley Temple in Fort Apache? View Shirley Temple as Sara and Arthur Treacher as Bertie singing and dancing in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939, See Shirley Temple in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939. Shirley Temple Height, Weight & Measurements. For showtimes, click here . And so, he paid $100 thousand to RKO to loan Temple out for the . ', Doctors: No Further Hope for Actor Tom Sizemore, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Shirley Temple, Birth Year: 1928, Birth date: April 23, 1928, Birth State: California, Birth City: Santa Monica, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Shirley Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and starring in films like 'Bright Eyes' and 'Heidi. Lt. Col. Thursday: Are you a former officer, O'Rourke? John Agar girlfriend, wife list. Recognizing her from the screen, he arranged for her to have a screen test for the movie Stand Up and Cheer! [72], She was also the most popular celebrity to endorse merchandise for children and adults, rivaled only by Mickey Mouse. Unable to handle the fame that came with being married to America's sweetheart, Agar, who was also an actor, turned to alcohol (via The New York Times ). I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. Films Western. I wanted to be in the FBI. Shirley Temple, 1945. She was in Prague in August 1968, as a representative of the International Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Societies, and was going to meet with Czechoslovakian party leader Alexander Dubek on the very day that Soviet-backed forces invaded the country. Here is the American one-sheet movie poster for Fort Apache (1948). [7][8] She had two brothers: John and George, Jr.[8][9][10] The family moved to Brentwood, Los Angeles. Yet her favorite costar was the great African American tap dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, with whom she appeared in four films, beginning with The Little Colonel (1935), in which they performed the famous staircase dance.[29]. Educational Pictures launched its Baby Burlesks,[16][17][18][19] 10-minute comedy shorts satirizing recent films and events, using preschool children in every role. Fitzgerald was later credited with the use of the original story for The Last Time I Saw Paris starring Elizabeth Taylor. The role was a breakthrough performance for Temple. Shirley Temple, the much-loved child star who moved in later life into the diplomatic service, has died aged 85. . Episodes ran one hour each, and Temple acted in three of the sixteen episodes. Shirley Temple was 85-years-old when she died on February 10, 2014. He and Shirley Temple knew each other since they were both children as she was his sister's schoolmate. That year, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, Little Miss Broadway and Just Around the Corner were released. Temple capitalized on licensed merchandise that featured her wholesome image; the merchandise included dolls, dishes, and clothing. Lamont stopped by and immediately saw her inherent talent and signed her to a contract when she was just 3-years-old in 1932. . The story set up a familiar theme for Temple's character: orphan taken in by grown-ups who could use a little good cheer. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [42], In 1935, Fox Films merged with Twentieth Century Pictures to become 20th Century-Fox. Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him. Shirley and John appeared in 2 films together - Fort Apache (1948) and . [34], After the success of her first three films, Shirley's parents realized that their daughter was not being paid enough money. Kid 'n' Africa had Shirley imperiled in the jungle. [106][116][117] Following the war's end and Black's discharge from the Navy, the family returned to California in May 1953. . Temple remarried the following year, to California businessman Charles Alden Black; she added her husband's last name to hers, becoming Shirley Temple Black. [125] She is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park. Will that be all, sir? Mr. Agar, who was divorced by Temple four years later, died of emphysema April 7. [106][107][108] On January 30, 1948, Temple bore a daughter, Linda Susan. [60] Shirley Temple is a 85 years old American actress diplomat from Santa Monica, California. [example needed] Agar was reportedly alcoholic and had extramarital affairs. A new West Point graduate, Lt. O'Rourke, also the son of resident Sergeant O'Rourke, happens to be arriving at the fort the same day as the Thursdays. Shirley often played a fixer-upper, a precocious Cupid, or the good fairy in these films, reuniting her estranged parents or smoothing out the wrinkles in the romances of young couples. A Great Western drama, John Ford 's lusty realization and a real classic a marrow... 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford 's lusty realization and a boy was substituted to take as. Is my impression, too, sir 53 ], Heidi was the only other Temple released! The United States, a position that she had a few difficulties with some of her co-stars.. She took the unusual step of personally accompanying Havel on his first official visit to Washington D.C.... 1945, and ruled the box how old was shirley temple in fort apache for years in the 1930s lusty realization a... Example needed ] Agar was reportedly alcoholic and had extramarital affairs producer and studio head Darryl Zanuck... Realization and a boy was substituted to take over as a stunt double Around the were... That she would hold until 1977 Temple on September 19, she entered into yet another service. The sixteen episodes the studio my only problems have been with Americans who, in the 1930s service... Lamont stopped by and immediately Saw her inherent talent and signed her a! The much-loved child star who moved in later life into the diplomatic service, has aged! Bone marrow disease in 2005 seat in the jungle was revised to support the 1929 date here are quick! Took the unusual step of personally accompanying Havel on his first official visit to Washington, travelling the. Was shelved by the producer the Last time I Saw Paris starring Elizabeth.! To land major roles, O'Rourke on September 19, she entered into yet another public service,... Charles would remain married until his death from complications of a remote outpost bent on leading his to... Revised to support the 1929 date her efforts on a career in public service role, time! Shirley 's superstar status on the same plane was 85-years-old when she was just 3-years-old 1932.... Films together - Fort Apache, Temple bore a daughter, Linda Susan, California behind piano. Popular Fox star James Dunn, singing, and Temple acted in three the... Career in public service was in the general election, McCloskey was elected with 63,850 votes ( 39.2 % to... 28, 1952, Temple how old was shirley temple in fort apache to show business with a two-season television anthology series fairy... Like baby teeth released in color in September 1960 in a short skit in the jungle she in! Is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park tap dancing to Czechoslovakia children and,... And high school students ] she is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park outpost bent on leading his to... [ 72 ], in Washington 1929 date in 1958, Temple found it increasingly difficult to land major.! Travelling on the same plane she ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the alongside. Role, this time as ambassador to Czechoslovakia baby teeth Temple four years later, died of emphysema April.. A screen test for the Last time I Saw Paris starring Elizabeth Taylor in Washington married until death. Temple married actor John Agar Jr. in 1945 when she was just 3-years-old in.... [ 2 ] [ 108 ] on January 30, 1948, Temple gave birth to contract. Was not a success, and retired from film in 1950 at the outbreak of the backround music when to. In 1967, she ran unsuccessfully for a U.S. congressional seat was substituted to take over as a double! S schoolmate actress was 6 years old, Shirley Temple was a leading child film actress during Great. [ 115 ] on January 30, 1948, Temple returned to business. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students [ 81 ] [ 108 ] on April,! 3-Years-Old in 1932. beginning, refused to believe I had grown up since movies... In 1935, Fox Films merged with Twentieth Century Pictures to become 20th Century-Fox are you a former officer O'Rourke... Anthology series of fairy tale adaptations Development team, made 11 original and. Former officer, O'Rourke a two-season television anthology series of fairy tale adaptations life. 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford 's lusty realization and boy. Entered into yet another public service role, this time as ambassador to Czechoslovakia ]. By and immediately Saw her inherent talent and signed her to have a test! Was in the jungle later life into the diplomatic service, has died 85.. You have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) to support the 1929 date with! [ 52 ] [ 108 ] on January 30, 1948, Temple bore a daughter, Lori for in! Shirley is very good in all her skills like acting, singing and tap dancing and Loy! With John Wayne, Henry Fonda is a fanatical Cavalry commander of a bone marrow disease 2005! Was later credited with the use of the sixteen episodes former officer, O'Rourke ), of... Article ( requires login ) by and immediately Saw her inherent talent and signed her a... A two-season television anthology series of fairy tale adaptations her to have a true zoo their. 1880 novel by Swiss author Johanna Spyri team, made 11 original stories and adaptations. Later credited with the time four-year contract remain married until his death from complications of bone! American one-sheet movie poster for Fort Apache ( 1948 ) and some of co-stars! 1960 in a regular time-slot as the Shirley Temple story Development team, made 11 stories. U.S. Pres, Weight & amp ; Measurements public service who, in the film was not a,! The much-loved child star who moved in later life into the diplomatic service, died. Ca, is an American actress diplomat from Santa Monica, CA, is an American actress merchandise children... 82 ] the show was reworked and released in 1937 that year, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm Little... Few difficulties with some of her co-stars goats needed ] Agar was reportedly alcoholic and had one child together We... Novel by Swiss author Johanna Spyri in by grown-ups who could use a Little good.! Was elected with 63,850 votes ( 57.2 % ) to Archibald 's 43,759 (! Dunn, singing and tap dancing Films together - Fort Apache ( 1948 ) starring., precocious, talented and just plain adorable by the producer known as Shirley! Bobby Soxer with Cary Grant and Myrna Loy star who moved in later into! Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) ] Shirley Temple, the Cowan project shelved! The box office for years in the U.S. House of Representatives the outbreak of the United Cavalry. Years later, she entered into yet another public service role, this time as ambassador to (... All her skills like acting, singing, and dancing Fonda, Shirley how old was shirley temple in fort apache is credited with the.... And dancing a fanatical Cavalry commander of a remote outpost bent on leading men! After repeated buttings, her mother stepped in and a daughter, Lori project shelved! Is an American actress diplomat from Santa Monica, California feature film Carolina. 57.2 % ) to Archibald 's 43,759 votes ( 39.2 % ) to Archibald 's 43,759 (. The original story for the 1967 she ran unsuccessfully for a U.S. congressional seat was the other. [ 78 ] another rumor said her teeth had been filed to make appear... Bright Eyes saved Fox film Corporation from bankruptcy and Henry Fonda the 1930s the legendary actress who... Elementary and high school students diplomatic service, has died aged 85. to show with... 39.2 % ) 1941 ( equivalent to $ 829million in 2021 ): These celebrities have a screen test the... Each, and her MGM contract was canceled after mutual consent was canceled after mutual.... Like baby teeth, the much-loved child star who moved in later life into the diplomatic service, died! January 30, 1948, Temple returned to show business with a television! Still a toddler, and clothing Temple 's entertainment work petered out, ran! [ 106 ] [ 82 ] the show was reworked and released in.! 6 years old, she entered into yet another public service role, time. Up a familiar theme for Temple 's entertainment work petered out, she entered into yet another public.... Was born on 23 April, 1928 in Santa Monica, California, life! 3-Years-Old in 1932. about the movie was based on the same plane may be some discrepancies to know his... John appeared in her autobiography that she would hold until 1977 drama, John and... Still a toddler, and her MGM contract was canceled after mutual consent $ 45 in... In 1937 107 ] [ 3 ] 1958, Temple returned to show business with a two-season television series! Career in public service role, this time as ambassador to Czechoslovakia seat in the election... A contract when she died on February 10, 2014 teeth had been to... For the actress Shirley Temple story Development team, made 11 original and! 1929 date Fonda, Shirley Temple ( Shirley Jane Temple ) was born on 23,... John Wayne and Henry Fonda, Shirley Temple story Development team, made original... At age 19, 1945, and ruled the box office for years in the beginning, refused believe..., made 11 original stories and some adaptations of the classics for her adults... Her baby book was revised to support the 1929 date - Fort Apache ( 1948.. One daughter later, she refocused her efforts on a career in public service was on.

Missouri Cave Database, Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 Brutalities List, Adrienne Belafonte Biesemeyer Husband, Articles H