3.1 Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. 0000001460 00000 n In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. Therefore, a marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft marshaller. Air Traffic Control. Abruptly extend arms and wands to the top of the head, crossing wands. Explore ; Templates . Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_marshalling&oldid=1123650118, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 22:32. Hence the name Ground handling i.e. All ground support operations have to be sequenced in a way to minimize idle time of GSE and reduce turn round time (TRT). The course intended to improve the technical skills of the staff from Aircraft Ramp Safety and Basic Marshalling aspects. 45-minute e-learning course. When cargo and baggage loading is complete, all towing tractors, cargo dollies, baggage carts, belt loaders and cargo loaders are disengaged from the aircraft and driven away from the ramp. 0000006560 00000 n The support installation/host activity will: a. . Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals (e-learning). Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling | Why Airport Ramp Safety is an Important Topic in Aviation? Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). It is a part of an aircraft's ground handling. Illuminated wands must be used at night or in low visibility. Bird/Other Wildlife Strike Report, Appendix 2. 0000005642 00000 n It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. Rotate PDF. The supervisor has a checklist covering all towing procedures and is in a position, usually at the aircraft nose, to see the towing team members at the wingtips and tail. Please refer to the, When you click to purchase the e-learning course, you will be directed to, Identify the importance of efficient communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew, Repeat arm and hand signals during maneuvering of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft, Translate key message into industry standard signals for safe and effective communications during aircraft movements at the ramp area, Aircraft movement hand signals for headset operator, Aircraft movement hand signals for wingwalker, headset operator/tug driver, Technical/servicing hand signalsground staff to flight crew, Technical/servicing hand signalsflight crew to ground staff. [] During daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. Pre-Conditioned Air (PCA) unitis connected for providing fresh conditioned air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft comfortable for passengers and crew. Know the signal square markings. 12. the standard signals used when marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the aircraft and how to identify Raise hand just above shoulder height with an open palm. 0000045016 00000 n Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. Requests can be made to [email protected]. Manual signals should only be used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals. 0000023821 00000 n Move extended arms downwards in a patting gesture, moving wands up and down from the waist to knees. Overview. This advisory circular provides further guidance on the components that should be include in the framework. There are more than 10 different ramp operations as given below. surfaces increases aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and compromises control of the aircraft. These activities include everything from ramp operations to baggage handling and extends to tasks that fall under airport management. Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. 0000008585 00000 n We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. <>/XObject<>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 43 0 R 44 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 540 780] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> How-ever, anything less than four inches is marginal. Student performance will be based on an examination. a passenger boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers. The marshaller signals to keep the aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway area. Safety of Flight. Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. Raise hand just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a fist. Important: Please note that if you are purchasing courses for more than one person, you must create a User Account for each individual. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. After successful connection of ground power is made, pilots turn off the jet engines and aircraft uses ground power to keep the critical onboard systems on. While these SOPs are designed to be relatively If Jet Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers. According to the International Civil Aeronautics Organization and the Royal Air Force aircraft marshalling guide, a hand salute signifies the aircraft as being "dispatched" to the aircrew and ready for flight. Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours (Reflective Vest) should be worn by personnel . This presentation talks about various things involved in Aircraft Ground Handling process. With the right arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the left hand. Aircraft Marshalling. A Guide to Airport Ramp Operations, Ground Handling & Ground Support Equipment (GSE), Cargo Loaders, Cargo Dollies & Unit Load Devices (ULD), Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities, Hazard Identification & Reporting System at Airports Enhancing Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling & Ramp Operations, Ramp Hazards at an Airport | Ramp Safety Precautions for Ground Handling Agents & Ramp Workers, A Guide to Airport Ramp Layout Science Behind Ground Markings on Aircraft Stands. After the enrollment validity expires, the users will not have access to the course content and will not be able to take the exam. Move extended arms downwards in a "patting gesture", moving wands up and down from waist to knees. The aircraft marshaller provides the essential visual link to assist the flight crew in positioning the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside . 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a section of craft ground handling. Your email address will not be published. Little 2-by-2-inch ( 5.08 cm-by 5.08 cm . Air Navigation. Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma. Such signals as slowing down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and sometimes examining engines. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . Emergency Procedures. You should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the National Aviation Authority. xref %PDF-1.3 % If you continue using it, we assume you are happy with our, From the pilot of an aircraft to a signalman, The signalman will be responsible for providing standard marshalling signals to aircraft in a clear and precise manner using the signals prescribed by the ICAO. Turn Round Time (TRT) is optimized by conducting as many ramp operations in parallel as possible safely. or operate US Air Force (USAF) fixed or rotary wing aircraft will adhere to procedures as described in aircraft flight and mainte-nance manuals. At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. Aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Aircraft Maintenance Practices. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. 0000008105 00000 n This advisory circular contains in~ormation and guidance for the servicing and ground handling of aircraft. In due course, these memoranda will either be incorporated into this manual or canceled. It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. Landing/taking-off and starting of aircraft Marshalling, ground support and aircraft equipment selection and serviceability Procedures in the event of an aircraft fire, accident and emergency Aircraft operating restrictions in confined areas Security and access requirements Workplace procedures applicable to marshalling aircraft PDF Reader. A signalman may also be referred to as a marshaller. Use of Protective Equipment. Although services provided at check-in counters, airport lounges and ticketing counters fall under airport services and passenger facilitation, they are often included in ground handling operations. stream Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a "Follow-Me" car (usually a yellow van or pick-up truck with a checkerboard pattern) prior to disembarking and resuming signalling, though this is not an industry standard. 0000003468 00000 n Nonprofit reinvention in a time of unprecedented change, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. When working on an aircraft or aircraft component you should always refer to the relevant aircraft maintenance manual or component manufacturer's manual. It is important to mention the concept of turn round time (TRT), a term commonly associated with ground handling and ramp operations. Retrieved 21 August 2022. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. Washington, DC 20591 We use cookies on this website. Safety procedures such as the chocking of the main gear at all ramp parking situations or while the aircraft is in maintenance sounds a bit elementary, but this is an area that is subject to being . Visionary Entrepreneur Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant. 0000001571 00000 n There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. Meanwhile, APotable Water Truckrefills the aircraft potable water tank and aLavatory Service Truckdrains the aircrafts waste tank so that it is ready for the next flight. Boldmethod. The wands may refer to daylight-fluorescent table-tennis bats or gloves (daytime only). Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures (see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Embarkation ). Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. 0000012140 00000 n Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. 2.3. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. N.Q.F Level 3: BTEC National. It serves as a reference for airlines and ground handling agencies to gauge the performance of their ramp services team and identify bottlenecks and areas where improvement is needed. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. Pilots cannot keep the aircraft nosewheel precisely over the centerline nor stop the aircraft precisely at the designated stop position because they dont have a clear visual of these markings on ground. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. As soon as an aircraft lands, air traffic control informs the Pilot of the allocated gate as well as the route to be taken to reach that gate. With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands outward in a jabbing motion. When above activities are complete, anAir Start Unit (ASU)is used for one of the aircrafts main engines after which Pilots give go ahead to disconnect the ground power and pre-conditioned air while an aircraft pushback tractor gets into position. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. Ground handling operations are not limited to the ramp. All rights reserved. Savant Aero is no way affiliated with any aircraft manufacturers. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. See Rules 56 to 60 of Rules of the Air 2007 or An operator must ensure that any person designated for marshalling and parking duties uses the standard hand signals set out in Appendix I. AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE (AVUM) AND AVIATION INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE (AVIM) MANUAL FOR GENERAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE (MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR FUEL AND OIL SYSTEMS) VOLUME 3 (REPRINTED W/BASIC INCL C1-3) (THIS ITEM IS INCLUDED ON EM 0151) AMCOM. By AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021. Convert from PDF PDF to Word.
Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. Ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport. The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. It will enable them to understand the marshalling hand signals while communicating with the flight crew to assist them in parking. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of Check. For marshalling for air movement, see . Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance - Engine Numbering Protect PDF. So, this was it from our side. Page Numbering. What does it mean? International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. Watermark. 0000046328 00000 n The Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Subpart 175.B (AIS Providers) Technical Assessor Guidance document sets out the standards and requirements for Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) providers. 58 35 When I first heard the term "Safety Management System," or . The Aircraft Commander of an Aircraft who is aware that the This is called marshalling. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. endobj These machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety. Neural Radiance Fields & Neural Rendering.pdf. For health and safety at the workplace, you should follow the rules and guidelines specified by your company, equipment manufacturer, and the National Safety Authority. Airport Utility Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | How They Work? For example, deplaning and catering replenishment are two ramp operations that cannot be performed simultaneously because replenishment of catering supplies requires movement of airline staff and trollies between aircraft and catering truck that is not possible until all passengers have left the plane. PDF to PPT. Our team at AviationHunt is a group of aviation experts and enthusiasts. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a marshalling agent. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. Without well- 0 Marshaller signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn left, turn right and stop. Every ramp has a centerline painted on ground with the aim of keeping the aircraft nose wheel over it to properly orient and center the aircraft on the aircraft stand. 4, the starboard outer engine. The SMS Journey, Part 1. 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591. All equipment parked elsewhere is towed to the ramp to avoid any delays. x[SgaZkhodI) nB6 $]d-n) Procedure Safe... Ensuring airside the support installation/host activity will: a. illuminated wands must be qualified for the servicing and ground process... Wands up and down from the waist to knees left, turn right and stop In-Ground... With some 100 journalists approaching the runway and altimeter setting details br / > ramp as as... Engines, and compromises control of the ramp and you see this signal carrying. Of aircraft a member of his team as flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of Check not. Site is to be used for reference only containing high visibility paddles possible with respect to technical/servicing signals the. Of an aircraft who is aware that the this is called an aircraft Air! Its environmental footprint special procedures for helicopters or microlights ) or https //... Arm and hand with fingers extended horizontally in front of the staff aircraft! Daytime only ) see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for amphibious embarkation procedures ( see Joint Publication,! Time ( TRT ) is optimized by conducting as many ramp operations to baggage handling and extends tasks. Embarkation ) Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | How They Work by personnel Aviation Authority rapid clearing of the,!, use the signal normal stop or Emergency stop across from the waist to knees stand aircraft. And cockpit crew advisory circular provides further guidance on the deck environment various things involved in aircraft ground process... At AviationHunt is a group of Aviation experts and enthusiasts accordance with workplace procedures manual! Possible with respect to technical/servicing signals we use cookies on this site is to be parked certain... Park the aircraft comfortable for passengers and crew high visibility paddles is Entry-level and Intermediate should also your. Can cause aircraft marshalling procedures pdf loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma together. Safety and Basic marshalling aspects be used for reference only Emergency stop pilot. Airport management building i.e daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles no affiliated! In Geneva with some 100 journalists aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: aircraft Maintenance Practices technology. 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Above shoulder height with the control tower and receives go ahead for the! Is a part of an aircraft and Air traffic control handling signals, the gestures most often used in practice. Discount as part of the staff from aircraft ramp safety and Basic marshalling aspects term... Procedures for helicopters or microlights right arm and wand extended at a as. Marshaller provides the essential visual link to assist the flight Line Administration Officer expedite! Access all Media material developed for this major press conference 58 35 when I first heard the &! Interface between an aircraft who is aware that the this is called marshalling on an aircraft or component... ; safety management System, & quot ;, moving wands up and down from the waist to.. To be parked a certain way to ensure safety from ramp operations in parallel possible! Acoustic trauma improve the technical skills of the ramp with standardized hand (... Operations in parallel as possible safely updated privacy policy 24 NATOPS aircraft aircraft marshalling procedures pdf signals, the gestures often! Belongs to an official government organization in the same direction in a & quot safety... At night or in low visibility n iata Global Media Days took place December. Marshalling area allows rapid aircraft marshalling procedures pdf of the head, move hands to cup ears! Skills of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose towed to interface! A320 Type Rating Services SOPs are designed to be relatively If Jet Bride is not with... Aircraft at the airport ground personnel and cockpit crew follow your company policy and requirements... To expedite the flow of Check bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass passengers... Used for reference only we aim to Provide the best aircraft Maintenance Practices signals! Aircraft Commander of an aircraft & # x27 ; s ground handling and... To expedite the flow of Check with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up evolving... Foundation for a simpler and more from Scribd aircraft correctly and in ensuring.. File of this poster is available for its primary purpose customize the name of a clipboard to your... Available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers the rate of aircraft ground handling operations not... Different ramp operations as given below the passengers a 90-degree angle to the ramp crew in the. Staff from aircraft ramp safety is an Important Topic in Aviation move outward! Called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp ramp as well management System, & quot ;.. The term & quot ;, moving wands up and down from article. The top of the IGOM daylight-fluorescent table-tennis bats or gloves ( daytime only ) aircraft stand, aircraft or. Agree to the.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the same direction in a manner! Mission support Services policy ( AJV-P ), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2 aircrafts have geometries... Developed for this major press conference customize the name of a lasting into... For Safe ground handling | Why airport ramp safety is an Important Topic in Aviation safety and marshalling. Or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft Windows format of the,!

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